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Biotechnology is a very tricky subject or course to define with technical words. It is a combination of Biology and technology. Basically, its main aim is to use biological products, for e.g.: - microorganisms in various industrial purposes. Living organisms are used to make chemicals which can be helpful in different industries such as food, medical science, agriculture etc. Biotechnology also tends to make human life and human healthcare much easier. Generally, students study biochemistry and metabolism, cell biology, genetics, molecular biology, Bioprocess technology, etc.
Some skill sets which a biotechnology engineer should acquire is PCR, Tissue culture, western Blot, Mass spectrometry etc. Mainly students who like biology and at the same time helping and solving problems or issues, can do wonders in this subject. In some Universities and colleges, it is a 3-year course while in others, it is a 4-year course. Mainly this course can be found in engineering colleges, but some medical colleges also offer this course.
Biotechnology is a very famous course in India, and it has many career opportunities and job prospects. Technology is such a field which will never stop to evolve because the main aim of this field is to improve human life. Because of such a great future, the demand of this degree has increased over the years. Industries such as drug, waste management, chemical energy, Animal husbandry, Genetic engineering, etc., are on all-time high. Job positions for a biotechnical engineer can be Research associates, Bionomists, Clinical research jobs, Biotech specialists etc. Top companies such as Drager, Siemens healthcare, Johnson and Johnson, Stryker, Philips healthcare etc., provide this job position. A biotechnical engineer can earn an average salary of 5 to 7 LPA per year. The minimum salary would be 2 to 3 LPA.
Biotechnology Universities in India: Specializations Available
Biotechnology is an extensive course and thus, there are 2 to 3 further specializations in the course as well. The specializations can also be levels to achieve knowledge in the course. The 2 main specializations are UG courses and PG Courses.
Below we have explained both the specializations in a brief way: -
UG Course
BSc biotechnology and BTech biotechnology both are bachelors or undergraduate specialization of the biotechnology course. BSc Biotechnology is a 3-year graduate course divided into 6 semesters and BTech biotechnology course is a 4-year graduate course and is divided into 8 semesters. For BTech Biotechnology, entrance exams generally conducted are JEE. There can also be state level and institution level-based exams, while for B.SC Biotechnology, the admissions are probably based on Merit results. But some colleges may demand their own institution-based entrance exam. Average fees for B.SC biotechnology is 15k to 70k annually whereas for B. tech biotechnology, it is 1.20 Lakhs to even 10 Lakhs.
PG Course
MTech Biotechnology and M.Sc. Biotechnology is both a 2 year and 4 semesters post graduate program. For MTech generally, there is either entrance exam conducted, or admission is given on merit basis. The most common entrance exam for MTech biotechnology is GATE. For M.SC in Biotechnology, some colleges take admission on merit basis while others consider state level or institution level entrance exams. Generally, the exams are held in the summer or monsoon season.
Other than these courses, there are also advanced level courses in biotechnology such as M. Phil and PhD. Both are research and doctorate level courses. Both the specializations are majorly of 1 year which means 2 semesters. Entrance exams such as GATE are considered for admission into these specializations.
Biotechnology Universities in India: Eligibility Criteria
For UG Course: -
The student needs to take a science stream that means subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and biology in their 10+2.
The student should at least score 50% or more than that in their 10+2 examination.
After which, the student needs to give the entrance exam demanded by the preferred college of the student. Some colleges also might give admission on the marks obtained in higher education that is 10+2.
For PG Course: -
The student should complete the bachelor's degree either from UG course of Biotechnology or from other courses or medical science.
The students must obtain more than 50% in their UG course for getting admission in a college or even for giving a certain entrance exam. ‘
After all this, the student should give the entrance exam which is demanded by the preferred college of the student. Some colleges might give admission on the marks obtained in UG course of Biotechnology.
Biotechnology Universities in India: Admission Process
A student needs to know the admission process of the course he or she is willing to study and should prepare themselves according to that.
Below we have listed common admission process of the biotechnology course: -
The student should complete all the common eligibility criteria given and other than that, if colleges demand specific criteria, then students should see if they are eligible according to the college or not.
After the results of entrance exams are out, colleges declare their cutoff and the students who can score according to that or more than that are called for an online counselling round.
In the counselling round, the candidates are asked about their preferred colleges.
The counselling committee then allots them seats according to their rankings or marks and the cutoffs of different colleges and universities.
After the enrollment is done, candidates need to fulfill the application form duties and other duties at the college or on the online website of the college.
Biotechnology Universities in India: Top Biotechnology Universities in India
India is a very big country and has a very huge population. So, people are generally divided according to the zones in which they live. The zones in India are North, West, east and south. So, for easy distribution of the universities providing biotechnology courses, we have also divided them into the 4 zones of India. For every zone, we have listed the top 10 universities of that zone.
Top Biotechnology Universities in the North Zone of India
North India consists of states like Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir etc. Union territories such as Delhi and Chandigarh are also included in the North zone of India. In the north zone, there are many great engineering universities which provide the biotechnology course. Some of them are ranked by both NIRF and Careers360. Further, we have also provided the entrance exam of few colleges and their fees as well. The inexpensive one would be AIIMS and is also the best one in the North zone.
Below we have listed top 10 Biotechnology universities of North zone in India: -
Name of the University | NIRF 2020 Ranking | Careers360 Ranking | Entrance exams acceptable | Fees |
1 (medical) | 7th (Universities) | Rs. 2.71K | ||
6 (engineering) | 10th (Govt Colleges) | Rs. 37K | ||
10 (Universities) | 70 (Govt Colleges) | JMI entrance exam | Rs. 15.60K – 24K | |
21(Universities) | 22nd (Pvt Colleges) | Rs. 1.90 – 6.60 lakhs | ||
31 (Universities) | 12th (Pvt Colleges) | Rs. 2.64 lakhs | ||
37 (Universities) | 14th (Pvt Colleges) | Rs. 2.25 – 13.12 lakhs | ||
39 (Engineering) | 25th (Govt Colleges) | AMU entrance test | ||
78 (Engineering) | AAA+ | - | Rs. 1.55 lakhs | |
78 (Universities) | 35th (Universities) | Rs. 2.82 – 4.23 lakhs | ||
Guru Jambeshwar institute of science and technology, Haryana | 94 (Universities) | 96th (Govt Colleges) | Rs. 62.50K – 2.24 lakhs |
Biotechnology Universities in India: Top Biotechnology Universities in West Zone of India
West zone of India has many top-notch universities of India. It consists of states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Goa etc. Union territories such as Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli also belong to the west zone of India. In the west zone, many universities are ranked by both NIRF and careers360. Best one would be IIT Bombay and the inexpensive one is also IIT Bombay.
Below we have listed top 10 biotechnology universities of West zone in India: -
Name of the college | NIRF 2020 Ranking | Careers360 Ranking/Rating | Entrance exams acceptable | Fees |
3 (Engineering) | 2nd (Govt Colleges) | JAM | Rs. 49.60K | |
43 (University) | 15th (Pvt Colleges) | Rs. 4.20 lakhs | ||
44 (University) | AAA (Universities) | - | Rs. 67.28 – 1.81 lakhs | |
55 (University) | 29th (Pvt Colleges) | BVAT | Rs. 1.58 – 2.37 lakhs | |
90 (Universities) | 43rd (Pvt Colleges) | - | - | |
116 (Engineering) | AAA | - | ||
131(Engineering) | Rs. 3.13 lakhs | |||
144(Engineering) | AAA | - | Rs. 37.01K – 3.60 lakhs | |
47th (Pvt Colleges) | Rs. 2.07 – 2.50 lakhs | |||
AAA | Rs. 23.47K – 60.49K |
Biotechnology Universities in India: Top Biotechnology Universities in East Zone of India
The East zone of India consists of states like West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Assam, Meghalaya etc. East India also has some great Biotechnology universities which are ranked by both NIRF and Careers360. The inexpensive one would be Jadavpur University and the best one would be IIT Kharagpur.
Name of the college | NIRF 2020 Ranking | Careers360 Rating/Ranking | Entrance exams acceptable | Fees |
5 (Engineering) | 5th (Govt Colleges) | JAM | - | |
5 (University) | 9th (Govt Colleges) | - | ||
20 (University) | 10th (Pvt Colleges) | Rs. 1.75 – 4.25 lakhs | ||
24 (University) | 16th (Pvt Colleges) | - | Rs. 4.59 lakhs | |
39 (University) | 64th (Govt Colleges) | - | Rs. 60.67K | |
47 (University) | AAA | - | Rs. 19.66K – 1.80 lakhs | |
50 (University) | AAA | - | Rs. 13.06K | |
66 (University) | 26th (Pvt Colleges) | Rs. 3.41 lakhs | ||
84 (University) | AAA | - | Rs. 1.23 lakhs | |
96 (University) | 62nd (Govt Colleges) | - | Rs. 30K – 1.38 lakhs |
Biotechnology Universities in India: Top Biotechnology Universities in the South Zone of India
The south zone of India consists of states like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala etc. South zone has the best universities all over India. It is the educational zone of India. In the south, almost all top universities are ranked by both NIRF and Careers360. The best one in the south zone would be Manipal University and the inexpensive one would be Sri Venkateswara university.
Below we have listed top 10 biotechnology universities of south zone in India: -
Name of the college | NIRF 2020 Ranking | Careers360 rating | Entrance Exams acceptable | Fees |
8 (University) | 2nd (Pvt Colleges) | - | Rs. 4.14 – 5.56 lakhs | |
12 (University) | AAA | Rs. 48.06K – 80.53K | ||
16 (University) | 1st (Pvt colleges) | Rs. 2.20 – 3.75 lakhs | ||
19 (University) | 31st (Govt Colleges) | - | ||
22(University) | 43rd (Govt Colleges) | - | Rs. 1.85K – 1.80 lakhs | |
35 (University) | 5th (Pvt Colleges) | Rs. 2 – 2.40 lakhs | ||
38 (University) | 42nd (Govt Colleges) | Rs. 24.36K | ||
39 (University) | 19th (Pvt Colleges) | - | ||
59 (Engineering) | 42nd (Pvt Colleges) | - | Rs 2 – 3.12 lakhs | |
85 (University) | 33rd (Pvt Colleges) | - |
FAQs
Question 1: - Does biotechnology only deal with the subject of biology?
Answer: - No, as the name suggests it deals with biology as well as technology.
Question 2: - What are different UG degrees in Biotechnology?
Answer: - There are two different types of UG degree in Biotechnology that is B. Tech Biotechnology and B.Sc Biotechnology.
Question 3: - Does AIIMS Delhi provide the course of Biotechnology?
Answer: - Yes AIIMS Delhi does provide the course of biotechnology.
Question 4: - Which zone in India has least Biotechnology universities?
Answer: - Though all zones have enough universities providing the biotechnology course but in comparison the least would be the East zone.
Question 5: - What is the entrance exam needed for B.SC biotechnology?
Answer: - Generally universities give admission on merit basis to B.Sc. biotechnology aspirants.
Question 6: - Where is the Lovely Professional University located?
Answer: - Lovely professional university is in the north zone of India and in the state of Punjab.
Question 7: - Does IIT Delhi provide the Biotechnology course?
Answer: - As of now IIT Delhi does not provide the biotechnology course.
Question 8: - What is the average salary after being a biotechnical engineer?
Answer: - After being the biotechnical engineer the average salary would be 3 to 4 Lakhs per annum.
Question 9: - Does the Vellore Institute of Technology provide the biotechnology course?
Answer: - Yes it does provide the biotechnology course.
Question 10: - What is the duration of B. Tech Biotechnology course?
Answer: - The duration of the course is 4 years which is divided into 8 semesters.
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