Why Agriculture Students Are Upset With ICAR Counselling Process

Why Agriculture Students Are Upset With ICAR Counselling Process

Shankha GhoshUpdated on 26 Sep 2025, 03:12 PM IST

Imagine a student, Uma, who is passionate about farming and wants to become an agricultural scientist. In Class 11, she opts for Agriculture as her main subject, believing it is the most direct path to securing a spot in a top university through the CUET exam (entrance for ICAR-UG admission). As she prepares for counselling, she opens the official ICAR brochure and finds something interesting. Many of the best agricultural colleges under ICAR list Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) or Math (PCM) as essential subjects, but Agriculture is often just one of several options, and sometimes not even a required one at all. This raises a critical question that thousands of students like UMA ask every year: What is the point of studying Agriculture in school if it’s not the main key to getting into a university for an agriculture degree?

This Story also Contains

  1. Is Agriculture Mandatory for ICAR UG Admission?
  2. Universities in Question for ICAR Counselling
  3. Why ICAR Colleges Maybe Focusing on Foundational Science Courses?
  4. Agriculture Not Mandatory for ICAR Counselling: From a Student’s Perspective
  5. So What’s the Point?
  6. ICAR’s Order to the Universities
Why Agriculture Students Are Upset With ICAR Counselling Process
Why Agriculture Students Are Upset With ICAR Counselling Process

Is Agriculture Mandatory for ICAR UG Admission?

In short, No. In most ICAR affiliated universities, students do not need to have studied agriculture in their Class 12. Students who have studied alternative science stream subject combinations like PCM (Physics, chemistry, mathematics), PCB (physics, chemistry, biology) and more. In most cases, agriculture as a subject is either optional or just not on the list. This seems strange, doesn’t it?

For example, you cant take admission into agriculture courses at institutions like Bidhan Chandra Krishi Vishwavidyalaya or Assam Agricultural University - yet if you didn’t study physics, chemistry and biology, you are not eligible. Let me explain.

Universities in Question for ICAR Counselling

Here is a list of universities which have managed to raise the eyebrows of students based on their declared subject-wise eligibility. Before I mention, let me clarify that A stands for agriculture, B for biology, C for chemistry, M for mathematics.

No

Name of the university

Mandatory Subject Combination

1

Assam Agricultural University,

Jorhat-785013

PCB

2

Bidhan Chandra Krishi

Vishwavidyalaya, Mohanpur,

Nadia-741252 (West Bengal)

PCB

3

Birsa Agricultural University,

Kanke, Ranchi-834006 (Jharkhand)

PCB, PCM

4

Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi

Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Dist. Ratnagiri415 712, (MS)

PCB, PCM

5

Faculty of Agriculture, Institute of

Agricultural Sciences, BHU,

Varanasi-221005 (UP)

PCB, PCM

6

Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University

of Agricultural & Horticultural

Sciences, Shivamogga-577204

(Karnataka)

PCB

7

Kerala Agricultural University, KAU

P.O., Vellanikkara, Thrissur-680656

(Kerala)

PCB

8

Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth,

Rahuri, Distt. Ahmednagar-413722

(MS)

PCB, PCM

9

Orissa University of Agriculture and

Technology, Bhubaneswar-751003

(OD)

PCB, PCM

10

Palli Siksha Bhavana, Visva-Bharati,

Santineketan, Birbhum, West

Bengal-731204

PCB, PCM

11

Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel University

of Agriculture & Technology, NH58, Roorkee Road, Modipuram,

Meerut-250110 (UP)

PCB, PCM, PMB

12

Sher-e-Kashmir University of

Agricultural Sciences and

Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar

Campus, Srinagar-190025, (J&K)

PCB, PCM

13

Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,

Coimbatore-641 003 Tamil Nadu

PCB

14

University of Agricultural Sciences,

GKVK, Bellary Road, Bangalore560 065 (Karnataka)

PCB, PCM

15

University of Agricultural Sciences,

Krishi Nagar, Dharwad-580 005

(Karnataka)

PCB

Why ICAR Colleges Maybe Focusing on Foundational Science Courses?

  • The rise of modern agriculture has evolved beyond the traditional practices. Having knowledge about subjects like physics, chemistry, biology may turn out to be helpful.

  • For subjects like Soil Science and Agrochemicals, chemistry sets a baseline of understanding soil health, fertilizers, and pesticides.

  • For studying Farm Mechanization and Food Processing, subjects like physics, mathematics help in understanding efficient machinery, irrigation systems, and food technology processes.

  • Due to university curriculum demands, most agricultural courses require a good fundamental understanding of botany, zoology, biochemistry, statistics, and engineering principles, which make universities set this benchmark.

  • As most students who studied science streams have opted for PCB/ PCM subject combinations, universities have a larger pool of candidates eligible to apply. This ensures that more seats for agricultural studies are filled.

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Agriculture Not Mandatory for ICAR Counselling: From a Student’s Perspective

All the points mentioned above sound fair, but from the university's point of view. But what about the students? Students who opt for Agriculture in Class 11 and 12 have already shown a clear inclination and commitment to the field. The current system can feel like it overlooks this demonstrated passion in favor of general science aptitude. The name "Indian Council of Agricultural Research" creates an expectation that the subject of Agriculture would be the prime qualifier.

One may also argue that, just because foundational subjects like physics, chemistry, biology do help, but what about subjects like agronomy, horticulture, and animal husbandry? Basic understanding of these subjects are only known to students who have studied agricultural sciences. Students who studied PCB and PCM are already in a disadvantaged position.

So What’s the Point?

Though there are universities, where you can not apply even if you studied agriculture, there are several universities which require students to have studied the said subject. Unlike the table above, let’s look at the list of universities where you can apply if you have studied agriculture in your Class 12 education.

ICAR Universities Where Agriculture is Mandatory

No

Name of the university

Mandatory subjects

1

Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural

University, Administrative Office,

Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh - 522

034 (AP)

ABC, PCA, PCB

2

Acharya Narendra Dev University of

Agriculture & Technology,

Kumarganj, Ayodhya-224229 (UP)

ABC, CMA, CMB, MAB, PAB,

PCA, PCB, PCM, PMA, PMB

3

Agriculture University, Borkhera,

PB No. 20 GPO Nayapura, Kota324001 (Rajasthan)

ABC, PCA, PCB,

4

Agriculture University, Mandor,

Jodhpur-342304 (Rajasthan)

ABC, CMA, CMB, MAB,

PAB, PCA, PCB, PCM,

PMA, PMB

5

Anand Agricultural University,

Anand-388110 (Gujarat)

ABC, CMA, CMB, MAB,

PAB, PCA, PCB, PMA, PMB

6

Banda University of Agriculture and

Technology, Chilla Road, Banda210 001 (UP)

PCA, PCB, PCM

7

Bihar Agricultural University,

Sabour, Sabour, Bhagalpur- 813210

(Bihar)

ABC, CMA, MAB, PCB, PCM

8

Central Agricultural University,

Iroisemba, Imphal-795004

(Manipur)

PCA, PCB, PCM

9

Chandra Shekar Azad University of

Agriculture and Technology,

Kanpur-208002 (Uttar Pradesh)

PCA, PCB, PCM

10

Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana

Agricultural University, Hisar125004 (Haryana)

ABC, PCA, PCB PCM

11

CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi

Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062

(HP)

PCA, PCB, PCM

12

Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi

Vidyapeeth P.O. Krishi Nagar,

Akola-444104 (MS)

ABC CMB, MAB PAB, PCA

PCB, PCM, PMA, PMB

13

Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central

Agricultural University, Pusa,

Samastipur - 848 125 (Bihar)

PCA, PCB, PCM

14

Faculty of Agricultural Science,

Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh202 002 (UP)

PCA, PCB, PCM

15

G.B. Pant University of Agriculture

& Technology, Pantnagar,

USNagar-263145 (UK)

PCA, PCB, PCM

16

IARI Assam Hub

ABC, CMA, CMB, MAB,

PAB, PCA, PCB, PCM, PMA,PMB

17

IARI Jharkhand Hub

ABC, CMA, CMB, MAB,

PAB, PCA, PCB, PCM, PMA, PMB

18

Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Krishak Nagar, Raipur-492 012 Chhattisgarh

ABC, PCB, PCM

19

Jawahar Lal Nehru Krishi Vishwa

Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, Krishi Nagar,

Adhartal, Jabalpur-482004 (MP)

ABC, PCB, PCM

20

Junagarh Agricultural University,

Near Motibaugh, Vanthali Road,

Junagadh-362001 (Gujarat)

ABC, CMA, CMB, MAB,

PAB, PCA, PCB, PCM, PMA, PMB

21

Maharana Pratap University of

Agriculture & Technology, Udaipur

(Rajasthan)

ABC, PAB, PCA, PCB, PCM, PMA

22

Nagaland University, (SAS) Mediziphema, Lumani, Zunheboto Dist. Nagaland-798627

PCA, PCB, PCM

23

Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396 450 (Gujarat)

ABC, PCA, PCB

24

Professor Jayashankar Agriculture University, Hyderabad-500030 (TS)

ABC, CMA, CMB, MAB, PAB, PCA, PCB, PMA, PMB

25

Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004 (Punjab)

PCA, PCB, PCM

26

Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Raja Pancham Singh Marg, Gwalior-474002 (MP)

ABC, CMA, CMB, MAB, PAB, PCA, PCB, PCM, PMA, PMB

27

Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, NH-75, Near Pahuj Dam, Gwalior Road, Jhansi-284003 (UP)

ABC, CMA, CMB, MAB, PAB, PCA, PCB, PCM, PMA, PMB

28

Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar - 385506, Dist : Banaskantha (Gujarat)

ABC, CMA, CMB, MAB, PAB, PCA, PCB, PMA, PMB

29

Sher-e- Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, Main Campus Chatha, Jammu-180009, (J&K)

PCA, PCB, PCM

30

Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University Jobner-303329, Jaipur (Rajasthan)

ABC, CMA, MAB, PAB, PCA, PCB, PCM, PMA

31

Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner334006 (Rajasthan)

ABC, PCA, PCB, PCM

32

University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur - 584104 (Karnataka)

ABC, PCB, PCM

33

Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, PO Pundbari, Cooch Behar-736 165 West Bengal

PCA, PCB

34

Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani-431402 (MS)

ABC, CMA, CMB, MAB, PAB, PCA, PCB, PCM, PMA, PMB

35

VCSG Uttarakhand Univ. Of Horticulture and Forestry, Bharsar246123 (Uttarakhand)

PCA, PCB, PCM

ICAR’s Order to the Universities

The participating universities have received an order by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research asking them to include agriculture as a mandatory subject for UG eligibility. This is applicable for all UG agricultural courses such as BSc Hons in agriculture and other allied UG courses like horticulture, forestry, animal husbandry and others.

A total of 74 ICAR affiliated universities are ordered to correct their subject-eligibility criteria and include the Agriculture-Biology-Chemistry subject combination (ABC). 19 of those universities have already made the changes, and 14 for BSc Hons forestry.

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Questions related to ICAR AIEEA

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to ICAR AIEEA ?

Hello dear candidate,

In counselling the first round of seat allotment in top college is quite tough but in later rounds you will get good options.

you are most likely to get admission in good ICAR/SAU college for agronomy, just not the very top ones.

list of colleges you are likely to get a seat:-

  • Punjab agricultural university, Ludhiana
  • CCSHAU, Hisar
  • GBPUAT, Uttarakhand
  • MPUA AND T, Udaipur


Hii,

Yes, you can appear for the ICAR AIEEA (PG) exam, but there’s a catch. While your degree from a UGC-approved university like Singhania is valid in general, ICAR specifically prefers students from ICAR-accredited institutions. Some ICAR colleges may accept your application, but not all. It's important to carefully check the eligibility criteria of the particular university or college you're applying to. If you're unsure, you can email or call the admissions office of those ICAR institutions before applying. Keep preparing for the exam and apply wisely.

Best wishes!



No, if you did not apply for the CUET (ICAR-UG) and didn't choose any ICAR universities during the CUET application process, you cannot directly apply for ICAR AIEEA.

Admission to ICAR universities for Bachelor's programs in Agriculture and Allied Sciences is through CUET (ICAR-UG), and you must have selected the ICAR universities during the initial CUET application to be eligible.

Hope it helps!!

Unfortunately, without specific information about the colleges you're interested in and their previous year's cutoff ranks, it's difficult to provide a definitive answer.

However, based on the general trend in ICAR-AIEEA(pg) admissions, a rank of 1475 overall and 616 category under OBC might be competitive for some colleges, especially considering your domicile in Karnataka.

Here are some factors to consider:

  • College Preferences: The colleges you've selected can significantly impact your chances. Some colleges may have higher cutoffs due to their reputation, location, or specific course offerings.
  • Course Preferences: The specific course within horticulture you're targeting can also influence your chances. Some courses may have lower cutoffs compared to others.
  • Previous Year Cutoffs: Research the previous year's cutoffs for the colleges you're interested in. If your rank is below the cutoff, your chances of admission might be lower.
  • Seat Availability: The number of available seats for the course you're targeting can also affect your chances. If there are fewer seats, competition might be higher.

To increase your chances:

  • Apply to a variety of colleges: Consider applying to a mix of colleges, including some that might have lower cutoffs.
  • Research college preferences: Prioritize colleges that align with your academic and career goals.
  • Stay updated: Keep track of any updates or announcements from ICAR regarding admission processes and counseling.

Remember: Admission decisions can be influenced by various factors, including the number of applicants, seat availability, and the overall performance of candidates. It's always best to be optimistic and prepare for all possible outcomes.


I hope it helps !!





Hi there,

Hope you are doing fine.

To secure a seat in the Horticulture program through the ICAR AIEEA PG (Indian Council of Agricultural Research All India Entrance Examination for Admission Postgraduate) entrance examination, a general category student typically needs to achieve a competitive score.

The exact number of marks required can vary each year based on factors such as the overall difficulty of the exam, the number of applicants, and the performance of the candidates. Generally a high percentile score is needed to stand a good chance of admission  which often translates to achieving a rank within the top 5-10 percent of the candidates.

For more specific details you can  review the previous year  cutoff marks for Horticulture or consult the official ICAR website and admission brochures. These resources will help you in getting the most accurate and up to date information on the marks required for different categories and programs.

Hope this resolves your query.