IIT JAM Economics Question Paper 2025, Download Past Year Question Papers

Why Solve IIT JAM Economics Previous Year Papers?

Practising IIT JAM previous year papers is an integral part of the IIT JAM preparation strategy. The benefits include:

1. Understanding Exam Structure: It helps aspirants get familiar with the division of sections, mark distribution, and question types.

2. Time Management Skills: Solving papers under timed conditions improves speed and accuracy.

3. Identifying Key Topics: Students can identify high-frequency topics in microeconomics, macroeconomics, statistics, and the Indian economy.

4. Boosting Problem-Solving Efficiency: Regular practice sharpens analytical skills and improves problem-solving speed.

5. Simulating Exam Conditions: Attempting previous papers in a controlled, timed environment develops IIT JAM 2026 exam temperament.

IIT JAM Economics 2025 Exam Pattern

The IIT JAM Economics exam is divided into three sections – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ), Multiple Select Questions (MSQ), and Numerical Answer Type (NAT). The IIT JAM exam pattern and IIT JAM negative marking scheme is summarised below:

Additional Details:

• Negative Marking: Only MCQs have negative marking (⅓ for 1-mark, ⅔ for 2-mark questions).

• Duration: 3 hours.

• Syllabus Coverage: Includes Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Statistics & Econometrics, Mathematical Economics, Growth & Development, Indian Economy, and Public Economics.

IIT JAM Economics 2025 Question Paper – Detailed Analysis

The difficulty level of the IIT JAM 2025 question paper was rated moderate to difficult. Certain sections required a deep understanding of concepts, while others tested speed and accuracy.

Section-wise Analysis:

1. Microeconomics & Macroeconomics (30%)

2. 
   

   • Topics included consumer and producer theory, production functions, utility maximisation, IS-LM model, and growth theory.
     
     

   • Analytical reasoning and diagram-based questions tested conceptual understanding.
     
     

3. Statistics & Econometrics (30%)
   
   

4. 
   

   • Covered probability distributions, regression analysis, hypothesis testing, time series, and AR processes.
     
     

   • Questions required both formula-based calculation and conceptual clarity.
     
     

5. Mathematical Economics (15%)
   
   

6. 
   

   • Included optimisation problems, differential equations, and the application of calculus in economics.
     
     

7. Indian Economy & Public Finance (25%)
   
   

8. 
   

   • Questions focused on budget deficits, fiscal policies, trade, development issues, and government programs.

IIT JAM Economics 2025 Questions with Solutions

Practising IIT JAM Economics 2025 questions with detailed solutions helps candidates understand the exam pattern, improve accuracy, and strengthen conceptual clarity. Below are selected solved questions to give an idea of question types and solutions:

Q 1. For a positively skewed frequency distribution, _________.

(A) Mean > Median > Mode

(B) Mean < Median < Mode

(C) Mode > Mean > Median

(D) Median > Mode > Mean

Answer:

(A) Mean > Median > Mode

Explanation:

In a positively skewed (right-skewed) distribution, the tail stretches to the right, meaning there are a few unusually high values.

These high values pull the mean to the right, making it greater than the median, while the mode remains the peak of the distribution (the most frequent value).

So the order is: Mean > Median > Mode.

Q 2. In 1991, ________ Committee was set up by the Government of India to examine the structure, organisation, and functions of the Indian financial system.

(A) Rangarajan

(B) Reddy

(C) Narasimham

(D) Chakravarty

Answer:

(A) Rangarajan

Explanation:

In 1991, the Government of India set up the Rangarajan Committee to examine the structure, organisation, and functions of the Indian financial system.

The committee’s recommendations focused on improving the efficiency, regulation, and stability of financial institutions in India.

Q 3. The inflation targeting policy adopted by the Reserve Bank of India in 2015 prescribed the targeted inflation to vary between ________ percent.

(A) 2-6

(B) 2-7

(C) 3-8

(D) 3-7

Answer:

(D) 3–7

Explanation:

In 2015, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) formally adopted an inflation targeting framework under the RBI Act, 1934 (amendment).

The target was set in terms of Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation with a mid-point of 4% and a tolerance band of ±2%, i.e., the range is 3% to 7%.

The main objective was to maintain price stability while supporting economic growth.

Q 4. Which one of the following is distinct from the others?

(A) Histogram

(B) Pictogram

(C) Ogive

(D) Frequency polygon

Answer:

(B) Pictogram

Explanation:

Histogram, Ogive, and Frequency Polygon are all graphical representations of frequency distributions using axes, scales, and plots.

Pictogram, on the other hand, represents data using pictures or symbols rather than a standard graph. It is more illustrative and less mathematical in nature.

So, Pictogram is distinct from the others.

Q 5. Which one of the following is the shut-down condition for a profit-maximising firm in a perfectly competitive market?

P- Price, AVC- Average Variable Cost, ATC- Average Total Cost

(A) P<AVC

(B) P>AVC

(C) P<ATС

(D) P> ATC

Answer:

(A) P < AVC

Explanation:

In a perfectly competitive market, a profit-maximising firm will continue producing as long as it can cover its variable costs.

Shut-down condition: The firm should shut down in the short run if the market price (P) falls below the average variable cost (AVC), i.e., P < AVC.

Reason: If P < AVC, the firm cannot even cover the variable costs of production, and continuing production would increase losses.

If P > AVC, the firm may incur losses but can cover variable costs and part of fixed costs, so it continues production.

IIT JAM 2026 Preparation Tips for Economics

Preparing for IIT JAM 2026 Economics requires a smart strategy, focused study, and regular practice to master core concepts and improve problem-solving speed. Below are the key IIT JAM 2026 preparation tips to help aspirants excel in the exam.

Best Books and Study Material for IIT JAM Economics

Using the right study material can make a big difference. Standard textbooks like Varian for Microeconomics, Dornbusch and Fischer for Macroeconomics, and Gujarati for Econometrics provide strong conceptual clarity. Complement these with NCERT Math books and IIT JAM-specific guides to strengthen exam-oriented practice.

Practice with Previous Year Papers and Mock Tests

Solving previous year IIT JAM question papers helps aspirants get familiar with question patterns, difficulty levels, and recurring topics. Coupled with timed IIT JAM 2026 mock tests, this practice improves accuracy, builds speed, and boosts confidence, while also helping identify and improve weak areas.

Build Conceptual Clarity in Core Subjects

IIT JAM tests understanding more than memorisation. Focus on grasping models, graphs, and theoretical frameworks in Micro and Macro. Strengthen basics in Probability, Regression, and Calculus to tackle Statistics and Mathematics questions effectively.

Time Management and Revision Techniques

Effective time management is crucial both during preparation and in the exam. Break study sessions into focused blocks, attempt easier questions first in the test, and avoid getting stuck on challenging problems. Keep the last few weeks dedicated to revising formulas, key theorems, and high-frequency topics to consolidate learning.

Recommended Books for IIT JAM Economics 2026

Preparing for IIT JAM Economics 2026 requires the right set of books that cover both core concepts and advanced problem-solving techniques. Below are the recommended books for IIT JAM Economics 2026.