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How to Prepare for IIT JAM Geology 2025: Best Books & Question Papers
Edited By Komal Miglani | Updated on Jan 23, 2025 07:14 AM IST | #JAM
How To Prepare For Iit Jam 2025 Geology: IIT JAM 2025 is a national-level examination conducted by one of the IITs or IISc Bangalore every year. This year IIT JAM 2025 will be conducted by IIT Delhi on Sunday, February 2nd, 2025. Candidates must come up with a proper study plan, use the best books, and work practice the previous year's questions and mock tests. All these preparatory methods are crucial for a better score in IIT JAM Geology. Finally, it is important to thoroughly understand the syllabus of the paper to understand different topics.
This Story also Contains
- How to prepare for JAM Geology 2025 - Exam Pattern
- How to prepare for JAM Geology 2025 – Syllabus
- Topics you need to study and prepare for IIT JAM Geology
- How to prepare for JAM Geology 2025 – Important Books
- Best Books for IIT JAM 2025 Geology Preparation
- Important Topics for IIT JAM 2025 Geology
- How to Prepare for IIT JAM Geology 2025?
- IIT JAM Geology Sample Papers
- IIT JAM 2024 Geology Analysis
Strategized Plans are the best way to achieve success in an exam, So for Students who are starting their preparation, we bring you this article to guide you through your IIT JAM Geology preparatory Journey.
How to prepare for JAM Geology 2025 - Exam Pattern
The IIT JAM entrance examination is conducted online in two sessions - Session 1 and Session 2. The IIT JAM exam pattern 2025 details the question paper of JAM 2025 will contain 60 questions and the total marks of the question paper will be 100. JAM 2025 question paper will be of multiple-choice and numerical answer type questions. The detailed IIT JAM 2025 exam pattern is given below.
IIT JAM Geology Exam Pattern 2025
Sections/Types | Section A | Section B | Section C |
Number of Questions | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Duration | Three hours | ||
Marks | 10 questions - 1 mark 20 questions - 2 marks | 2 marks for each question | 10 questions - 1 marks 10 questions - 2 marks |
Types of Question | Multiple Choice | Multiple Choice | No options will be displayed |
Mode of Exam | Online | Online | Online |
Total number of Question | 60 | ||
Total Marks | 100 | ||
Negative Marking | 1/3 rd marks will be deducted for each question carrying 1 mark 2/3 rd marks will be deducted for each question carrying 2 marks | No negative marking | No negative marking |
How to prepare for JAM Geology 2025 – Syllabus
There are various topics, units, and chapters in the IIT JAM 2025 syllabus. Below you will find all the topics of Geology that are covered in the syllabus for IIT JAM 2025. In preparation for IIT JAM, candidates should go through the topic-by-topic syllabus of IIT JAM for Geology, which will help them identify the topics to be studied for the entrance exam. When you don't know the syllabus and the topics well, you can't decide where and how to start your preparation and what to study. For the IIT JAM entrance exam, we provide a list of topics one needs to study from the entire IIT JAM 2025 Syllabus. In addition, once you know the syllabus, you will be able to make a table that shows what topics you need to cover and how much time you have available.
Topics you need to study and prepare for IIT JAM Geology
Here are some important topics and subtopics to focus on IIT JAM Geology:
Topics | Subtopics |
Paleontology: | Major steps in the evolution life forms; Fossils; their mode of preservation & utility; Morphological characters, major evolutionary trends & ages of important groups of animals – Anthozoa, Echinodermata, Gondwana plant fossils, Brachiopoda, Mollusca, Trilobita, Graptoloidea; Elementary idea of vertebrate fossils in India. |
Geomorphology | .Weathering & Erosion; Transportation & deposition due to wind, ice, river, sea, and resulting landforms, Structurally controlled landforms; Origin of the Solar System & the Earth; Geosphere & the composition of the Earth; Shape & size of the Earth; Earth-moon system; Formation of continents & oceans; Dating rocks & age of the Earth; Volcanism & volcanic landforms; Interior of Earth; Earthquakes; Earth’s Magnetism & Gravity, Isostasy. |
Structural Geology | Stereographic & equal area projections of planes and lines; computation of true thickness of beds from outcrops & bore-holes; Concept of stratum; Contour; Outcrop patterns; Maps & cross sections; Dip & strike; Classification & origin of folds, faults, joints, unconformities, foliations & lineations; shear zones. |
Mineralogy | Mineralogy of common rock-forming minerals; Mode of occurrence of minerals in rocks. Transmitted polarised light microscopy & optical properties of uniaxial & biaxial minerals; Symmetry & forms in common crystal classes; Physical properties of minerals; Isomorphism & polymorphism, Classification of minerals; Structure of silicates. |
The Planet Earth | Elements of Plate tectonics; Orogenic cycles |
Stratigraphy | Principles of stratigraphy; Litho-, chrono- & biostratigraphic classification; distribution and classification of the stratigraphic horizons of India from Archaean to Recent. |
Economic Geology | Mode of occurrence & distribution in India both of metallic & non-metallic mineral deposits; Coal & petroleum occurrences in India. |
Applied Geology | Ground Water; Principles of Engineering Geology |
Petrology | Metamorphic rocks – classification, facies, zones and texture; Characteristic mineral assemblages of pelites in the Barrovian zones & mafic rocks in common facies; Definition & classification of rocks; Igneous rocks-forms of igneous bodies; Crystallisation from magma; classification, Association & genesis of igneous rocks; Sedimentary rocks – classification, texture and structure; size & shape of sedimentary bodies. |
How to prepare for JAM Geology 2025 – Important Books
Topics | Books and Authors |
Stratigraphy | Fundamentals of Historical Geology & Stratigraphy of India by Ravindra Kumar Stratigraphic principles & practice by Weller, J.M |
Economic Geology | Industrial minerals and rocks of India by Deb Economic Mineral Deposits by Bateman, A.M. and Jensen, M.L Ore deposits of India are distributed & processed by Gokhale, K.V.G.K. & Rao |
Petrology | An Introduction to Metamorphic Petrology & Igneous by John D. Winter Igneous Petrology by Bose M.K |
Applied Geology | Hydrogeology - Todd and Karanth Ground water by H.M.Ragunath |
Geology | Physical Geology – Mukherjee Geodynamic Evolution of India - KS Valdiya |
Palaeontology | Palaeoecology: Ecosystems, Environments and Evolution by Brenchley, P. J., and Harper, D. A. T Introduction to Palaeontology by Arnold |
Mineralogy | Mineralogy - Dexter Perkins/ Cornelis Klein Optical Mineralogy by Paul F. Kerr Optical mineralogy by P. K. Verma |
Structural Geology | Structural Geology - Prof. Haakon Fossen Structural Geology - S.K. Ghosh/ Billings/ Davis |
Geomorphology | Geomorphology- M. J. Selby Introduction to Geomorphology by Kale, VS & Gupta Remote Sensing Geology by Gupta R.P |
Other books | Engineering Geology - Krynine & Judd Engineering Geology - K.M.Bhangar |
Best Books for IIT JAM 2025 Geology Preparation
Selecting the right books for IIT JAM Geology preparation is crucial. Candidates must choose the right IIT JAM Geology books PDF that cover Mineralogy, Petrology, Structural Geology, and Paleontology, aligning with the Geology IIT JAM syllabus. Look for clear explanations, illustrative diagrams, and ample practice questions. Prioritise publications tailored to IIT JAM Geology requirements. Combine these with supplementary study materials for a well-rounded IIT JAM Geology preparation. The right book choices can make a significant difference in your understanding and success in the JAM exam.
Subject | Books | Authors |
Geology | Ground Water | H.M Ragunath |
Hydrogeology | Todd and Karanth | |
Structure Geology | Prof. Haakon Fasten | |
A Remote Sensing Geology | R.P Gupta | |
Optical Mineralogy | P.K Verma | |
Igneous Petrology | M.K Bose |
Important Topics for IIT JAM 2025 Geology
Candidates appearing for IIT JAM 2025 Geology exam must know the JAM Geology important topics. The IIT JAM Geology exam focuses on various key topics. Essential areas include mineralogy, petrology, structural geology, and palaeontology. Understanding geomorphology, sedimentology, and economic geology is also vital. Geological mapping skills, geological time scales, and the study of fossils are crucial too. Earth's internal structure and plate tectonics hold significance. Candidates should also be well-versed in geophysical methods and environmental geology. A well-rounded grasp of these topics will ensure a strong performance in the IIT JAM Geology exam.
How to Prepare for IIT JAM Geology 2025?
Let's look at some best online preparation for IIT JAM Geology tips so you can ace the entrance exam. There are a few topics in the IIT JAM sample papers 2025 that will require daily practice, thorough reading, and brushing up on knowledge.
Follow Exam Pattern and Syllabus: Understanding the exam pattern and syllabus must be the first step in your strategic planning for IIT JAM 2025. You can begin your practice in a good way once you understand the exam pattern and syllabus for the IIT JAM exam.
Take Mock Tests and Solve Sample Papers: Candidates must take an online mock test and solve the previous year's sample papers regularly after completing their basic preparation. IIT JAM 2025 mock tests will help you improve your weak areas and understand the exam pattern. With the help of sample papers, you will manage the time limit in the exam and also, you will be clear about your strong points and weak points. Mock tests help to identify your weak and strong areas.
Revise and Make Notes: Revisions must be done regularly. Make sure to give equal time to each section for revision. Sometimes there are topics that can easily be forgotten, so one needs to pay extra attention to them during revision. During the preparation process, students should jot down all the important information in one place. During revision, it is essential to create short notes by yourself.
Practice Makes a Candidate Perfect: Practising each and every question on the JAM entrance exam is the most important thing the candidates can do to prepare for it. IIT JAM Question papers are available on the website which will help the candidates to know the actual exam paper and understand the exam pattern as well.
Time Management: After taking mock tests, you will be able to manage your time according to the duration of your exam. As a student, you must manage and save your time in order to complete your exam within a given amount of time. Taking more and more mock tests and online quizzes will help you to improve your time management skills in the test.
IIT JAM Geology Sample Papers
Year | Link |
IIT JAM Sample Papers 2024 | |
IIT JAM Sample Papers 2023 | |
IIT JAM Sample Papers 2022 | |
IIT JAM Sample Papers 2021 | |
IIT JAM Sample Papers 2020 | |
IIT JAM Sample Papers 2019 | |
IIT JAM Sample Papers 2018 | |
IIT JAM Sample Papers 2015 | |
IIT JAM Sample Papers 2014 | |
IIT JAM Sample Papers 2013 |
IIT JAM 2024 Geology Analysis
The IIT JAM 2024 Geology exam assessed candidates' understanding of key geological concepts across multiple topics, including mineralogy, petrology, structural geology, stratigraphy, and geomorphology. The paper was divided into three sections, with varying difficulty levels and marks distribution.
Memory-Based Questions
Question: The plate tectonic setting of Benioff-Wadati zone is:
(A) Continental rift
(B) Subduction zone
(C) Passive margin
(D) Mid-oceanic ridge
Correct Option: (B) Subduction zone
Explanation: The Benioff-Wadati zone represents areas of deep-focus earthquakes occurring at convergent boundaries where one tectonic plate subducts beneath another.
Question: Glossopteris is found in which of the following formations?
JAM Previous Year Papers
Candidates can download JAM previous year's papers to boost their exam preparation.
Download Now(A) Raniganj
(B) Bagra
(C) Lameta
(D) Nimar Sandstone
Correct Option: (A) Raniganj
Explanation: Glossopteris, a fossil plant, is primarily associated with coal-bearing formations of the Gondwana sequence, particularly the Raniganj Formation.
Question: The mineral assemblage found in a granulite facies metabasalt is:
(A) Glaucophane + Lawsonite + Chlorite
(B) Orthopyroxene + Garnet + Plagioclase + Clinopyroxene + Quartz
(C) Actinolite + Albite + Chlorite + Epidote
(D) Omphacite + Garnet + Quartz
Correct Option: (B) Orthopyroxene + Garnet + Plagioclase + Clinopyroxene + Quartz
Explanation: This assemblage characterizes high-grade metamorphic conditions associated with the granulite facies.
Question: The correct decreasing order of abundance of elements in our solar system is:
(A) O > H > Fe > He
(B) O > Fe > H > He
(C) H > O > Fe > He
(D) H > He > O > Fe
Correct Option: (D) H > He > O > Fe
Explanation: Hydrogen and helium are the most abundant elements in the universe, followed by oxygen and iron.
Topic-Wise Weightage
Topic | Number of Questions |
Mineralogy and Petrology | 10 |
Structural Geology | 8 |
Stratigraphy | 7 |
Geophysics | 5 |
Geomorphology | 6 |
Paleontology | 4 |
Hydrogeology | 5 |
General Geology | 5 |
High-Weightage Topics
Mineralogy and Petrology: Included questions on mineral assemblages, igneous rock classification, and optical properties of minerals.
Structural Geology: Focused on deformation structures, fault mechanics, and fold geometry.
Stratigraphy: Covered fossil assemblages, Gondwana formations, and stratigraphic sequences.
Geomorphology: Assessed knowledge of landforms, geomorphic processes, and sedimentary structures.
Overall Difficulty Level
Difficulty Level: Moderate to Difficult
Section A: Conceptual with straightforward questions (Easy-Moderate).
Section B: Analytical and application-based, requiring thorough subject knowledge (Moderate-Difficult).
Section C: Numerical problems demanding precision and calculation skills (Difficult).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is there a negative marking in the IIT JAM geology exam 2025?
Yes, There is a negative marking in the IIT jam exam -⅓ for one mark questions and -⅔ for 2 mark questions
2. When Is The Last Date For Application And The IIT Jam Exam 2025?
The last date for application date is October 11 and the exam will be held on 2nd February 2025 on a Sunday
3. How can I ace Geology in IIT JAM?
You can go through these 5 steps on how to prepare for JAM Geology 2023.
Know the IIT JAM Geology syllabus
Know the IIT JAM Geology exam pattern
Practice from the IIT JAM Geology mock tests
Practice from the IIT JAM Geology sample papers
Practice from the IIT JAM Geology books recommended
4. How Many Sections Are There In IIT JAM Geology 2025?
There are three sections in the iit jam examination - A, B, and C.
5. What is the benefit of clearing IIT JAM?
It allows you to study for M.Sc and other post-graduate courses at IITs, IISc, NITs, and CFTIs, and it helps you gain academic and practical expertise in a particular field.
6. Is IIT JAM Geology difficult?
The JAM Geology exam is of moderate difficulty, with consistent practice and strategic approach, it is possible to score well in Geology exam in IIT JAM entrance.
7. What are the most important topics for IIT JAM Geology?
The most important topics for IIT JAM Geology include mineralogy, petrology, structural geology, paleontology, geomorphology, sedimentology, economic geology, geological mapping, geological time scales, fossils, earth's internal structure, plate tectonics, geophysical methods, and environmental geology.
8. How should I prepare for IIT-JAM Geology?
IIT JAM Geology preparation includes mastering core topics, using quality study materials, practicing with past papers, maintaining a structured schedule, and seeking guidance if necessary.
9. How Many Months Does It Take To Prepare For IITJAM Geology 2025?
With the proper preparation and time table it takes 1 year to 6 months to prepare for IIT JAM 2025.
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Questions related to JAM
Have a question related to JAM ?
Hello,
Yes, you can appear in IIT JAM with 65% in 12th because you don't need 12th marks in IIT JAM. In IIT JAM they need your bachelor's degree, and you must have a minimum aggregate mark of 55% in this degree; then you can appear in IIT JAM. This means overall IIT JAM doesn't need 12th marks; instead, it needs bachelor's degree marks.
I hope it resolves your query!!
Rahul Mandal 19 July,2025
Yes, the IIT JAM Mathematics syllabus is mostly the same as what is taught in B.Sc. Mathematics. Core topics like Calculus, Algebra, Differential Equations, and Real Analysis overlap. However, JAM tests deeper understanding and problem-solving skills, often at a higher difficulty level than typical B.Sc. exams. Some topics may also be covered more rigorously or appear in more applied forms. So while the syllabus is similar, focused preparation is needed to match JAM’s level.
OISHEE BANERJEE 12 July,2025
Hello
With an IIT JAM rank of 2167 in the General category, top-tier Indian Institutes of Technology such as IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, IIT Kanpur, and IIT Banaras Hindu University are unlikely options, as their closing ranks are typically in the low hundreds to a few thousands. However, you are still in a good position for several reputable government colleges through both the IIT JAM counselling and the Centralised Counselling for Master of Science and Technology (CCMN) channels.
If you belong to the Scheduled Caste category, you have a strong chance at getting admission to IIT Banaras Hindu University in the Master of Science in Physics program.
If you are in the General category, apply through the Centralised Counselling for Master of Science and Technology to National Institutes of Technology such as NIT Silchar, NIT Srinagar, and others.
You should register for the Centralised Counselling for Master of Science and Technology for admission to National Institutes of Technology and Centrally Funded Technical Institutions, and carefully prioritize your preferences in subjects like Physics, Chemistry, or Mathematics.
You may also explore the Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research option:
If you are interested, register for the IISER Aptitude Test and aim for a rank below approximately 2000.
Keep alternative plans in mind:
Consider reputable National Institutes of Technology in your state or nearby, such as the National Institute of Technology Agartala, National Institute of Technology Nagpur, and similar institutions
Abhi sonkar 10 July,2025
Hello aspirant,
Yes you can definitely appear for IIT JAM without mathematics in class 12, as JAM is based on your Bachelor's degree background. It depends on the subject you choose for your bachelor's degree and your graduation. You can also keep checking the IIT JAM eligibility pdf for your target subject.
Parvathy S 12 July,2025
Hello ma'am
Thankyou for reaching out!
IIT JAM is for Msc.courses which are after a bachelor's degree.Eligiblity for IIT JAM Biotechnology you need a bachelor's degree in Biotechnology,Biology,Life Sciences with atleast 55% marks.
Maths in 12th is not compulsory for Biotechnology you just need a relevant Bachelor's degree to be eligible
Taabia Fathima 08 July,2025
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