CUET Sociology Question Paper 2024, 2023, 2022: Download PDF Here

Sociology is the study of human society as a whole, encompassing social relationships and human behavior across institutions. Sociology is one of the domains in the CUET UG exam. The syllabus includes topics like Introducing Indian Society, Social Institutions, The Challenges of Unity in Diversity, and Social Change and the Economy among others. You must be thorough with all the chapters to get good marks in this section.

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Apart from studying using your notes and books, it is also important to go through CUET Sociology sample papers, CUET previous year questions papers, and take CUET Sociology mock tests to get an idea of the type of questions asked and the pattern. Given in this article are CUET UG sociology question paper PDF, some CUET Sociology questions, and Sociology MCQ for CUET for your practice.

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CUET UG Sociology Question Paper - Questions with solutions

1. Life expectancy refers to:-

A) The estimated number of years that an average person is expected to survive

B) Total number of live births that a hypothetical woman would have if she lived through the reproductive age

C) Difference between birth rate and death rate

D) The number of live births per 1000 women in the child bearing age group

Correct Option - A

Solution - The word "life expectancy" refers to how many years an individual can anticipate living. Life expectancy is defined as an estimate of the average age at which members of a certain population group will die.

2. A situation where a large cohort of women of reproductive age will fuel population growth over the next generation, even if each woman has fewer children than previous generation did is called:

A) Fertility Rate

B) Total Fertility Rate

C) Population Momentum

D) Population Growth

Correct Option - C

Solution - Population momentum refers to the situation in which a large group of women of childbearing age drives population growth in the next generation, even if each woman has fewer children than previous generations.

3. The type of demography that enquires into the wider causes and consequences of social Structures and processes on population is called:

A) Social Demography

B) Formal Demography

C) Arithmetic Progression

D) Geometric Progression

Correct Option - A

Solution - Social demography is a type of demography that investigates the broader causes and effects of social structures and processes on the population. It investigates the relationship between social factors and population dynamics, including how education, income, occupation, and social norms affect population trends and patterns.

4. Famines and diseases are nature's way of dealing with the imbalance of food supply vis-a-vis increase in population. Malthus identified this as :

A) Preventive checks

B) Positive checks

C) Negative checks

D) Promotive checks

Correct Option - B

Solution - In 1798, Thomas Robert Malthus published a Treatise on the Principle of Population, which proposed this hypothesis. Malthus believed that balance could be achieved in the provision of food to the people through positive and preventative inspections. These controls led to the Malthusian disaster.

5. Sex ratio refers to the :

A) Number of females per 100 males in a given area at a specified time period.

B) Number of males per 1000 females in a given area at a specified time period.

C) Number of females per 1000 males in a given area at a specified time period.

D) Number of females per 1000 males in a given area at a non-specified time period.

Correct Option - C

Solution - Gender composition is expressed in a ratio called the sex ratio. Sex ratio is defined as “the number of women per 1,000 men in a population”. Therefore, a sex ratio of 1,000 indicates total balance between the sexes. A ratio above 1,000 indicates there are more women than men, while a ratio below 1,000 indicates there are fewer women.

6. Match List I with List II

List I List II

A. Jatavas I. Muslim Community

B. Multani Lohars II. Meghalaya

C. Khasis III. Karnataka

D. Vokkaligas IV. Uttar Pradesh

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A) A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II

B) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

C) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

D) A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I

Correct Option - A

Solution -

1. According to the 2011 Census of India, the Jatava community in Uttar Pradesh accounted for 54% of the state's total SC population of 22,496,047.

2. Multani Lohar is a Muslim blacksmith community that originated in Multan and now has a global presence. Mostly found in Gujarat and western Uttar Pradesh, India.

3. The Khasi are an indigenous tribe of Meghalaya, and they make up the vast majority of the people in the state's eastern area, known as the Khasi Hills, accounting for 78.3 per cent of the total.

4. Vokkaliga is a community of closely related castes from Karnataka and Tamil Nadu in India.

7. Match List I with List II

List I - Contribution List II - Important Personalities

A. Brahmo Samaj I. M. G. Ranade

B. Widow remarriage II. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

C. Country's first school for girls III. Jyotiba Phule

D. Anti Caste Movement IV. Savitri Bai Phule

A) A-II,B-I,C-III,D-IV

B) A-I,B-II,C-IV,D-III

C) A-II,B-I,C-IV,D-III

D) A-IV,B-I,C-III,D-II

Correct Option - B

Solution -

1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 to reform Brahmanism.

2. Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade founded the “Widow Marriage Association”

3. Savitribai Phule founded the first school for girls at Bhide Wada in Pune. The lower caste movement in India began around the mid-19th century.

8. The legal provisions against violence and humiliation to Dalits and Adivasis strengthened by :

A) Government of India Act, 1935

B) Scheduled Castes and Tribes Act, 1989

C) 93rd Constitutional Amendment, 2006

D) Article 17, Constitution of India 1950

Correct Option - B

Solution -Dalits account for roughly a sixth of India's population. They have been protected by the 'Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989', but the adequate implementation of this specific Act is called into doubt because several incidents of atrocities have occurred consecutively.

9. Which of the following is not the characteristic of Caste?

A) Social and Religious hierarchy

B) Segmental Division of Society

C) Unrestricted Choice of Occupation

D) Restrictions on feeding and Social Intercourse

Correct Option - C

Solution - According to G.S. Ghurye, the caste system has six basic characteristics. Social Division: The caste system divides society into many groups or sections. Hierarchy: The caste system is distinguished by a hierarchical organization. Limits on eating and social interaction: The caste system places a number of restrictions on food, drink, and social interaction.

10. The terms 'Matrilineal' and 'Patrilineal' are associated with:

A) Residence of family

B) Line of descent

C) Nature of marriage rules

D) Structure of family

Correct Option - B

Solution - A lineage is a group of people who have a common ancestor; for example, in matriarchy, people are related to each other through the female line. Matriarchy

is sometimes associated with group marriage or polyandry. Matrilineal: A lineage in which all intervening generations are maternal. Patriline: lineage in which successive generations are fathers.

11. Who wrote the book The Wealth of Nations?

A) John Smith

B) David Ricardo

C) Adam Smith

D) Emile Durkheim

Correct Option - C

Solution - Adam Smith, a Scottish economist and moral philosopher wrote the book, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (commonly known as The Wealth of Nations).

12. Liberalisation can be understood as:

A. Privatisation and Marketisation

B. Government regulations for industry

C. Promoting government investment

D. Increasing import duties on goods

Correct Option - C

Solution -The idea of liberalisation refers to the reduction of government rules and constraints in many sectors of the economy. It entails lowering trade obstacles, increasing competition, fostering private sector participation, and enhancing economic openness.

13. 'Other Backward Class' refers to:

1. Socially and educationally backward class

2. Part of SC , ST

3. Dominant Caste

4. Economically and politically powerful classes

Correct Option - A

Solution - The term "Other Backward Class" (OBC) refers to castes with educational or social disadvantages, as defined by the Indian government. India's official population classifications include general castes, scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and OBC.

14. Match List I with List II

List I Concept List II Characteristics

A. Third gender I. Separation of races

B. Apartheid II. Social category of persons who are neither male nor female

C. Adivasis III. Conversion of gender status of body into opposite gender by choice

D. Transgender IV. Indigenous population, identity struggles

A: A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

B: A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

C: A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

D. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III

Correct Option - A

Solution -

1. The concept of third gender refers to people who are classified as neither men nor women, either by themselves or by society.

2. Under Apartheid, race was determined by popular opinion. According to how they were regarded, a person could be white, native, or coloured.

3. Adivasis in India share similar features with other indigenous peoples around the world.

4. A transgender person's gender identity does not correspond to the sex on their original birth certificate.

15. The term that literally means 'pre-judgement', that is, an opinion formed in advance of any familiarity with the subject, before considering any available evidence is:

A) Stratification

B) Discrimination

C) Prejudice

D) Stereotypes

Correct Option - C

Solution - Prejudices are preconceived ideas or attitudes maintained by members of one group against another. The term technically means 'prejudgment,' which refers to an opinion formed before any knowledge of the subject and before analysing any available facts.

16. Match List I with List II

List I Books List II Authors

A. Stree Purush Tulana I. M. G. Ranade

B. Three Sermons on Human

Nature II. Tarabai Shinde

C. Sultana's Dream III. Bishop Joseph Butler

D. The texts of the Hindu law IV. Begum Rukkaiyah Hossain

A. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV

B. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

C. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

D. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV

Correct Option - B

Solution -

1. Tarabai Shinde, a feminist activist, wrote the pamphlet and book Stree Purush Tulana (A Comparison of Men and Women).

2. Bishop Joseph Butler wrote three sermons on human nature and a dissertation on the nature of virtue between 1692 and 1752.

3. Begum Rokeya, also known as Rokeya Sahkawat Hossain, a Muslim feminist, writer, and social reformer from Bengal, wrote the Bengali feminist utopian fiction Sultana's Dream in 1905.

4. The Shastra permission for widow remarriage has been presented in Ranade's works titled Hindu Law Texts on the Legality of Widow Remarriage and its Authorities There is Vedic authority on widow marriage.

17. Indian nationalism is inclusive because it recognises:

A) Diversity

B) Majority groups

C) Regionalism

D) Has one national language

Correct Option - A

Solution -Indian nationalism is a form of territorial nationalism that includes all of India's people, regardless of racial, linguistic, or religious heritage. Indian nationalism has roots in pre-colonial India, but it was fully established during the Indian independence movement, which advocated for independence from British authority.

18. Which of the following is NOT correct?

A) There is separation of religious and political authority in Western Secularism

B) In Indian Context, Secularism goes hand in hand with Communalism

C) Secular Indian state respect all religion

D) A Secular state does not favour any religion

Correct Option -B

Solution - Some of the features of Indian secularism include the state's equal respect for and acknowledgement of all religions. The state does not discriminate based on religion. The state does not interfere with the running of any religion. There is no official religion in India, and individuals have the freedom to practice, promote, and proclaim any faith. Secularism in India does not imply a separation of religion and state. In India, secularism refers to a government that is impartial to all religious groups.

19. Community Identity is based on:

A) Birth and belongingness

B) Qualification and achievements

C) Choice and competency

D) Competency and negotiation

Correct Option - A

Solution - Birth and belongingness are the primary factors that influence community identity. Individuals' identity and sense of belonging within their birth community are heavily influenced by the shared experiences, cultural heritage, and sense of belonging they gain from it.

20. Identify the correct statement:

A) During emergency, people experienced authoritarian rule

B) During elections, immediately after the emergency, people voted overwhelmingly for Congress party

C) The Civil liberties of people remain unaffected during the emergency

D) Press was given freedom of speech during emergency

Correct Option - C

Solution - During a national emergency, the enforcement of fundamental rights can be suspended, except rights under Articles 20 and 21, which protect conviction for offences and the protection of life and personal liberty, respectively. This suspension has far-reaching consequences for citizens' rights and liberties.

CUET UG Sociology Syllabus

CUET UG Exam Pattern

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