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Microbiology is a field of study concerned with the study of small living organisms such as bacteria, viruses, algae, and fungi that are invisible to the naked eye. It is a specialised branch of biology linked with fields such as pharmacy, medicine, chemical technology, and clinical research. Over the years, there has been a major focus on microbiology because of the rise of new and mysterious illnesses in our society.
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Scientists and microbiologists, through their work in the field of microbiology and virology, played a crucial role in understanding the coronavirus's genomic sequence. Their contributions have significantly influenced the development of a vaccine. Studying microbiology involves a lot of fieldwork, including gathering data, laboratory work, and extensive use of computers to analyse results.
Also Read: List of 60+ Courses after 12th
Microbiologists work in hospitals, research centres, laboratories, industries, and several other sectors. There are several microbiology courses after 12th in India that students can pursue, with the option of further specialisations in medical, industrial, applied, and clinical microbiology. The following table highlights some microbiology courses, along with their eligibility and institutes.
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| Courses | Eligibility | Institutes |
|---|---|---|
Minimum of 60 per cent marks in class 12 or equivalent with biology. Sit for the entrance exams as specified by the university. | Vivekananda College of Arts and Sciences- Tiruchengode. Gujarat Arts and Science College, Ahmedabad. Apollo Arts and Science College, Poornamalle Campus- Chennai. | |
B.Sc (Hons) Microbiology | 10+2 from a recognised board in India | Barrackpore Rastraguru Surendranath College- Barrackpore. Swami Shraddhanand College, Delhi Kalyani Mahavidyalaya, Nadia. |
B.Voc Industrial Microbiology | 10+2 from a recognised board in India | St Joseph’s College- Irinjalakuda. Jagarlamudi Kuppuswamy Choudary College, Choudaripet. |
B.Sc and M.Sc Microbiology Dual Degree | 10+2 from a recognised board in India | Mehsana Urban Institute of Sciences, Ganpat University, Mehsana. |
Diploma in Microbiology | A minimum of 60 per cent marks in class 12 or equivalent with science. | Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya- Indore. Ujjain Institute of Paramedical Sciences and Ujjain College of Physiotherapy. Saraswati Vaswani College for Paramedical Courses-Rajkot. |
Certificate courses in Microbiology | No pre-requisites for admission | IIT Roorkee via Swayam, DHSGSU Sagar via Swayam. |
(Note: Data has been collated by team Careers360)
Bachelors of Science in Microbiology is a popular undergraduate degree programme. The course duration is three years, spread across six semesters. BSc Microbiology includes subjects such as Introduction to Microbiology, Microbiology Ecology, Microbiology Physiology, and Metabolism and dealing with the impact of microorganisms on the human body.
Students should have good problem-solving skills, logical thinking, good eye for detail and good communication skills and perseverance. The course curriculum combines theoretical knowledge along with project work to provide hands-on experience to the students.
Microbiology professionals can apply for many job profiles such as microbiologist, bacteriologist, and virologist. They can work in labs, private hospitals, and research organisations. Some of the important details regarding the B.Sc Microbiology courses are listed below.
BSc Microbiology Eligibility Criteria:
BSc Microbiology Course Duration: 3-4 years.
BSc Microbiology Top Colleges:
B.Sc (Hons) in Microbiology is another popular undergraduate degree programme. Being an honours degree, students get to major in their chosen subjects. Since students have in-depth knowledge of a particular subject, the scope of B.Sc (Hons) is wider.
Whether one wants to pursue post-graduation studies or start working right after completion of the course, having an honours degree will provide all the options by ensuring a solid foundation in microbiology. Microbiologists and other related professionals are in great demand these days, which effectively ensures that there are numerous employment opportunities for students to explore.
Some of the subjects that students can expect to study in these microbiology courses after 12th include microbial physiology, biochemistry, medical bacteriology, and parasitology. Various institutes are offering this course but finding the right one for you will depend on several factors, such as the university’s reputation, teaching methodology, fees, and other related factors.
BSc (Hons) Microbiology Eligibility Criteria:
BSc (Hons) Microbiology Course Duration: 3 years
BSc (Hons) Microbiology Top Colleges:
See Also: Career as a Biochemist
Bachelor of Vocational Studies in Microbiology is an important three-year course offered by a few universities in India. Due to its focus on the industrial aspect of microbiology, students learn how microbiology and microorganisms can be applied and used in industrial processes.
Microbial processes are involved in the production of high-value products such as cosmetics, chemicals, antibiotic drugs, and fuels. Apart from studying such subjects as mycology, bacteriology, and virology, the course also allows students to take up elective subjects such as bio-statistics, corporate soft skills, and even basic psychology and counselling.
B.Voc Eligibility Criteria:
B.Voc Course Duration: 3 years
B.Voc Top Colleges:
Also Read: High Salary Courses after Class 12 Science
B.Sc. M.Sc. Microbiology is a dual degree programme for students who wish to make a successful career in microbiology or related disciplines. For the first six semesters or three years, students will study subjects related to the B.Sc. Upon completion, students can choose to exit the programme with a bachelor’s degree or they could continue onwards with the master’s degree for another six semesters.
Several elective courses allow students to personalise their curriculum while the focused studies remain on microbiology and biotechnology with more focused study in their specialised subdomain. A variety of career options are open to students completing this five-year dual-degree microbiology course.
BSc MSc Eligibility Criteria: A minimum of 60 per cent marks in class 12 or equivalent with science.
BSc MSc Duration: 5 years
BSc MSc Top Collrgrd: Ganpat University, Mehsana
See also: Career Options after 12th Science PCB
A Diploma in Microbiology course is ideal for someone looking for a short-term course of one to two years. Students will study the core concepts of Microbiology and its application and relevance at the present. Candidates are trained as microbiology technicians and are equipped with the necessary know-how to work in laboratories, hospitals, and research facilities.
Some of the important subjects include microbial physiology and genetics, molecular biology, and general microbiology. The course prepares the students to work in areas such as agriculture, marine biology and microbiology, pharmaceuticals, and drug manufacturing.
Depending on the institute, candidates should have a science background. Commerce students, however, can still apply if they show good biological aptitude and secure a good percentage of marks in the university-specific entrance exam.
Diploma in Microbiology Eligibility Criteria: Passed class 12 or equivalent with science.
Diploma in Microbiology Course Duration: 1 to 2 years.
Diploma in Microbiology Top Colleges:
Also Read: Courses after 12th Science
There are numerous microbiology certificate courses online that students can look into as well. These are available at the undergraduate as well as the postgraduate level, allowing one to enrol into one depending on their education level. The curriculum aims to provide a firm foundation of basic microbiology, microbial energetics, and ecology.
Depending on the particular certificate course, students can learn about various subdomains of microbiology and improve their understanding of the field and employment opportunities. Through these microbiology courses after 12th, commerce students can get an education in the field of microbiology without necessarily having to switch career paths.
Certificate Course in Microbiology Eligibility: No prerequisites for admission.
Certificate Course in Microbiology Course Duration: 8 to 12 weeks.
Certificate Course in Microbiology Top Colleges:
Related: Best Microbiology Certificate Courses
There are plenty of microbiology courses after 12th in India to choose from. A Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in Microbiology is amongst the most popular ones, though other courses are available as well.
Given the importance of microbiology in several trending fields, students completing such microbiology courses after 12th gain a definite edge in the workplace. They can secure their future with important skills and knowledge of the field.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The course duration of the BSc Microbiology course is three years, spread across six semesters.
No, microbiology subjects revolve mostly around biology and chemistry. However, a basic understanding of mathematics is beneficial.
To apply for Microbiology courses after 12th, students should select a university based on the availability of the course, and appear for the entrance examination and apply for admissions.
There are multiple Microbiology courses after the 12th. Amongst the most popular one is BSc (Hons) in Microbiology as it provides in-depth knowledge of the discipline.
The average salary of a microbiologist is about Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 50,000 per month, though this can vary depending on the firm or organisation, and your role.
NEET is not required to do microbiology courses after 12th.
There are multiple branches of microbiology. Five of them include bacteriology, immunology, mycology, parasitology, and nematology.
10+2 with science (preferably PCB) with a minimum of 60 per cent marks are required to apply for microbiology courses.
Yes, there are lots of job opportunities in pharmaceuticals, microbiology, research, and drug manufacturing for BSc microbiology graduates.
There is no set eligibility criteria as it depends on the institution. However, for microbiology courses at the UG level, a minimum of 55 to 60 per cent marks in 10+2 are required.
On Question asked by student community
Hi! CUET UG 2025 will be conducted in May–June 2025 in computer-based mode across multiple shifts. Registration is open from March 1–22, 2025, with corrections allowed from March 24–26. It is for students completing Class 12 or equivalent, and eligibility may vary by university. The exam has Language, Domain-Specific Subjects, and General Test sections. Admit cards will be released in May, and results are expected in June 2025, followed by university counseling.
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Hello,
You can get the CUET Accounts Paper from here : CUET 2025 Accountancy Question Papers with Answers
Hope it helps !
HELLO,
Yes, you can give CUET exam 2026 if you want to take admission in second year of BA program. The Entrance Test (CUET) is for admission to undergraduate courses. However , the eligibility for the CUET UG exam will be based on your class 12th qualifications.
You will need to keep in mind like if you get admission to the new institution based on your CUET score then don't forget to cancel your enrollment number or admission at your current college.
Hope this Helps!
183 ,b teach in ME , govt college, DU.,
Hello,
Delhi University (DU) offers various engineering courses under its Department of Technology.
Admission to these courses is primarily based on the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main scores. However, some courses may also consider CUET (Common University Entrance Test) scores for admission.
The exact number of seats filled through CUET scores can vary each year and are not publicly disclosed.
Hope it helps !
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