Common University Entrance Test (UG)
Question : Which of the following was a major opposition party during the era of one-party dominance in India?
Option 1: Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Option 2: Aam Aadmi Party
Option 3: All India Trinamool Congres
Option 4: Telugu Desam Party
Correct Answer: Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Solution : The Bharatiya Jana Sangh was a major opposition party during the era of one-party dominance in India, challenging the dominance of the Indian National Congress.
Question : Fill in the blanks- Educational system and literacy rate, concern with quality of life, attitude towards product innovation are the part of ______ environment.
Option 1: Economic environment
Option 2: Social environment
Option 3: Technological environment
Option 4: Political environment
Correct Answer: Social environment
Solution : Social environment represents the customs and traditions, values, culture, believes, norms and ethics of a society in which business enterprises of rates for the betterment of the society. Hence Option B is correct.
Question : Choose the answer option that identifies the underlined word or words in the sentence.
I gently put the crystal on the table.
Option 1: adjective
Option 2: adverb
Option 3: interjection
Option 4: noun
Correct Answer: adverb
Solution :
The correct answer is option 2.
Explanation:
Adverbs are words that usually describe verbs. It explains how something is done. It may also indicate when or where something occurred. Slowly, intelligently, yesterday, tomorrow, here, everywhere are some examples.
Here in the above sentence gently refers to action.
Question : Case Study 34:
A consumer purchased a set of expensive speakers from a well-known store. After a few days, the speakers stopped functioning. The consumer contacted the store for a replacement, but they refused, stating that electronic items are non-returnable. What action can the consumer take in this situation?
Option 1: File a complaint with the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission.
Option 2: Lodge a complaint with the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum.
Option 3: Contact the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) for assistance.
Option 4: Accept the store's policy and give up on any hope of a replacement.
Correct Answer: Lodge a complaint with the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Lodging a complaint with the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum.
The District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum is the appropriate authority to address consumer complaints and disputes, including issues with defective products. They can help resolve the matter, and in many cases, they may rule in favor of the consumer, ensuring that the store follows consumer protection laws.
Question : Case Study 8:
JKL Ltd. is a real estate company planning to raise funds for a large-scale construction project.
Question :
JKL Ltd. wants to raise capital for its construction project. Which market should it consider for issuing new securities?
Option 1: Primary market
Option 2: Secondary market
Option 3: Money market
Option 4: Capital market
Correct Answer: Primary market
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Primary market
JKL Ltd. should consider the primary market for issuing new securities to raise capital for its construction project. The primary market is where newly issued securities, such as stocks and bonds, are offered and sold to investors for the first time. In this market, JKL Ltd. can issue new shares or bonds directly to investors and raise the necessary funds to support its large-scale construction project.
Question : In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct/indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect/direct speech.
My sister will say, “I did not like to play football.”
Option 1:
My sister will be saying that she did not like to play football.
Option 2: My sister will say that she did not like to play football.
Option 3: My sister will say that she does not like to play football.
Option 4: My sister will be saying that she will not like to play football.
Correct Answer: My sister will say that she did not like to play football.
Solution : The correct answer is option 2.
My sister will say that she did not like to play football.
The verb tense in the reporting speech is unaffected by whether the reporting verb (will say) is in the present or future tense.
The reporting verb (will say) won't change either, but in reported speech, the first person pronoun (I) changes to the second person (he).
The final response, which applies both rules, will be option 2.
Question : Which type of infrastructure is essential for efficient transportation of goods?
Option 1: Highways
Option 2: Parks
Option 3: Libraries
Option 4: Art galleries
Correct Answer: Highways
Solution : The correct answer is (A) Highways.
Highways, also known as road infrastructure, play a crucial role in facilitating the efficient transportation of goods. They provide a network of interconnected roads and highways that enable the movement of goods between different locations, including industrial areas, ports, and distribution centers. Highways are designed to handle the transportation of large volumes of goods by trucks, allowing for smooth and convenient movement of goods across regions.
Question : The foreign trade effect suggests that an increase in the price level:
Option 1: Increases imports and decreases exports
Option 2: Decreases imports and increases exports
Option 3: Increases both imports and exports
Option 4: Decreases both imports and exports
Correct Answer: Increases imports and decreases exports
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Increases imports and decreases exports.
The foreign trade effect suggests that an increase in the price level leads to an increase in imports and a decrease in exports. This effect occurs because a higher price level makes domestic goods and services relatively more expensive compared to foreign goods and services.
When the price level rises, domestic goods become relatively more costly for consumers both domestically and abroad. As a result, consumers in the domestic market are more likely to shift their demand towards cheaper imported goods and decrease their demand for domestic goods. This leads to an increase in imports.
On the other hand, the increase in the price level makes domestic goods relatively more expensive for foreign consumers. This reduces their demand for domestic goods and leads to a decrease in exports.
Question : Case Study: GHI Construction Company
GHI Construction Company is a well-known firm in the construction industry. They have been using traditional construction techniques but are now planning to adopt sustainable methods.
To overcome the limitations of planning, GHI Construction Company can focus on:
Option 1: Incorporating flexibility in the plans
Option 2: Relying solely on top management's decisions
Option 3: Limiting employee involvement
Option 4: Adopting a reactive approach
Correct Answer: Incorporating flexibility in the plans
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Incorporating flexibility in the plans
Incorporating flexibility in plans is a key strategy for overcoming the limitations of planning. While planning is essential for providing a structured approach to achieving goals, plans should also be adaptable to changing circumstances, unforeseen challenges, or opportunities that may arise during the implementation phase.Flexibility allows GHI Construction Company to adapt its plans in response to changing conditions, market dynamics, or unexpected challenges. This adaptability is crucial in industries like construction, where external factors can influence projects significantly. Flexible planning encourages innovation. GHI Construction Company can explore new methods, technologies, or sustainable practices that may emerge during the implementation phase, leading to improved outcomes.
Question : Which Mughal emperor's administrative practices are documented in Ain-i-Akbari?
Option 1: Babur
Option 2: Humayun
Option 3: Akbar
Option 4: Jahangir
Correct Answer: Akbar
Solution : Correct Option: Option 3 Explanation: Ain-i-Akbari documents the administrative practices of Emperor Akbar, as it was compiled by his court historian, Abul Fazl, to record the governance and policies of his reign.
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