Common University Entrance Test (UG)
Question :
Complete the following paragraph:
Variety of eras came and gone but no one was so powerful to change the influence of our real culture. The culture of younger generations is still connected to older generations through umbilical cord. Our ethnic culture always teaches us to behave well, respect elders, care helpless people and always help the needy and poor people. It is our religious culture that we should keep fast, do worship, offer Gange Jal, do Surya Namaskar, touch feet of elder in family, do yoga and meditation on daily basis, give food and water to the hungry and disabled people. Bhava”._____________________________________________________________
Option 1:
There is great culture of our nation that we should always welcome our guests like a God very happily, that’s why India is famous for a common saying like “Atithi Devo
Option 2:
India is a country with a rich culture
Option 3: Unity is diversity
Option 4:
Diversity is unity
Option 5:
Indian culture is diverse
Correct Answer:
Solution : In accordance with the didactic tone of the author, only “There is great culture of our nation that we should always welcome our guests like a God very happily, that’s why India is famous for a common saying like “Atithi Devo” is correct
Question : A worksheet / Spreadsheet contains a total of ________ rows and ________ columns -
Option 1: 1048175 Rows and 15384 Columns
Option 2: 1048575 Rows and 16384 Columns
Option 3: 1058575 Rows and 16884 Columns
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: 1048575 Rows and 16384 Columns
Solution : A spreadsheet in Excel is a matrix made up of rows and columns. This kind of sheet has parallel vertical and horizontal lines that together form a rectangular grid known as a cell in which the data is entered. The equation in this cell can also be used. Depending on the situation, more worksheets than three may be added. The shortcut key combination (Shift+F1) can be used to add more worksheets. A worksheet has a total of 16,384 columns and 1,048,575 rows. For instance, A1 is the address of the top leftmost cell in the image. A is the column, while 1 is the row.
Hence the correct answer is option 2.
Question : Case Study 2: Innovate Tech
Innovate Tech, a startup, is known for its innovative products. The company's rapid growth is resulting in communication challenges.
Question:
The primary benefit of clear lines of communication is:
Option 1: Reduced employee empowerment
Option 2: Streamlined decision-making
Option 3: Enhanced specialization
Option 4: Limited accountability
Correct Answer: Streamlined decision-making
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Streamlined decision-making
Clear lines of communication within an organization enable information to flow efficiently between individuals and teams. This streamlined communication process facilitates quicker decision-making, as relevant information can be shared, understood, and acted upon more effectively. It also promotes better coordination and collaboration, ultimately contributing to the organization's success and adaptability, particularly in the case of a rapidly growing startup like Innovate Tech.
Question : Assertion: The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) aims to alleviate rural poverty by promoting self-employment and organizing women into self-help groups.
Reason: NRLM focuses on enhancing livelihood opportunities and reducing vulnerability in rural areas.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. NRLM is a flagship program of the Government of India that focuses on poverty reduction by enhancing livelihood opportunities and reducing vulnerability in rural areas. It aims to create sustainable livelihoods for the rural poor through self-employment initiatives and by organizing them into self-help groups (SHGs).
The reason provided, stating that NRLM focuses on enhancing livelihood opportunities and reducing vulnerability in rural areas, is the correct explanation of the assertion. NRLM recognizes that poverty is not solely about lack of income but also about vulnerability and limited access to resources and opportunities. By promoting self-employment and organizing women into SHGs, NRLM aims to empower rural communities, provide them with livelihood options, and reduce their vulnerability to economic shocks and social exclusion.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. NRLM's focus on self-employment promotion and organizing women into SHGs aligns with its broader objective of enhancing livelihood opportunities and reducing vulnerability in rural areas.
Question : Which of the following doesn't qualify as an operating expense?
Option 1: Salaries
Option 2: Maintenance and repairs
Option 3: Loss by Fire
Option 4: Bad Debts
Correct Answer: Loss by Fire
Solution : An expense incurred by a company as part of its regular business operations is known as an operating expense. A business that suffers a loss from a fire cannot continue to operate because it is not carrying out its regular business operations. Therefore, option 3 is the correct answer.
Question : Case Study 5:
JKL Ltd. is a leading finance company that wants to revamp its staffing approach to enhance employee engagement and performance. Evaluate the following scenarios and choose the correct option: Question:
To ensure that employees are motivated and engaged, JKL Ltd. introduces flexible work arrangements and wellness programs. What aspect of staffing is being emphasized?
Option 1: Recruitment
Option 2: Employee benefits
Option 3: Training and development
Option 4: Performance appraisal
Correct Answer: Employee benefits
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Employee benefits
When JKL Ltd. introduces flexible work arrangements and wellness programs to ensure that employees are motivated and engaged, it is emphasizing the employee benefits aspect of staffing. Employee benefits, such as flexible work arrangements and wellness programs, are designed to enhance job satisfaction, well-being, and overall engagement among employees. These initiatives contribute to creating a positive work environment and are part of the broader strategy to attract, retain, and motivate the workforce.
Question : How did the coalitional nature of Congress during the era of one-party dominance impact its policy-making?
Option 1: It streamlined the policy-making process
Option 2: It led to the adoption of more conservative policies
Option 3: It created complexities in reconciling diverse interests
Option 4: It facilitated the implementation of radical reforms
Correct Answer: It created complexities in reconciling diverse interests
Solution : The coalitional nature of Congress during the era of one-party dominance created complexities in reconciling diverse interests within the party, which impacted its policy-making process.
Question : Which of the following is a significant change observed in the caste system in modern India?
Option 1: Complete eradication of caste discrimination
Option 2: Emergence of new castes based on profession
Option 3: Increase in inter-caste marriages
Option 4: Absence of caste-based political parties
Correct Answer: Increase in inter-caste marriages
Solution : One of the significant changes in the modern caste system is the increase in inter-caste marriages, reflecting a gradual breakdown of traditional barriers.
Question : The balance of payments helps in assessing a country's _____________and ______________with other countries.
Option 1: relationships, cooperation
Option 2: trade, investments
Option 3: economic, financial
Option 4: exports, imports
Correct Answer: economic, financial
Solution : The correct answer is (c) economic, financial
The balance of payments provides a systematic record of all economic and financial transactions between a country and the rest of the world. It helps in assessing a country's economic and financial interactions with other countries, including trade in goods and services, income flows, transfers, and financial transactions such as investments, loans, and borrowing. By analyzing the balance of payments, policymakers and economists can gain insights into a country's economic performance, its international financial position, and the effectiveness of its economic policies.
Question : The "National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)" aims to:
Option 1: Provide subsidized loans to farmers
Option 2: Promote organic farming practices
Option 3: Create sustainable livelihood opportunities for rural households
Option 4: Improve rural infrastructure and connectivity
Correct Answer: Create sustainable livelihood opportunities for rural households
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Create sustainable livelihood opportunities for rural households.
The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM), also known as Aajeevika, is a flagship program implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development in India. Its primary objective is to alleviate rural poverty and improve the livelihoods of the rural poor. The NRLM aims to create sustainable livelihood opportunities for rural households by promoting self-employment, wage employment, and skill development.
The program focuses on organizing rural poor households into self-help groups (SHGs) and providing them with access to financial services, social mobilization, capacity building, and livelihood support. It aims to enhance the economic empowerment of rural communities through the promotion of income-generating activities, entrepreneurship, and market linkages.
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