Correct Answer: assets side of the Balance Sheet

Solution : Subscriptions due at the end will be represented on the asset side of the Balance Sheet.
Hence, the correct option is 1.

Correct Answer: Y bring Rs 66,900 and Z bring Rs 68,850

Solution : Answer = Y bring Rs 66,900 and Z bring Rs 68,850

Adjusted Capital of Y = 49500

Adjusted Capital of Z = 105750

Amount Paid to X = 1,35,750

Total Capital of the New Firm = 2,91,000

Y's share = $2,91,000\times\frac{2}{5} = 1,16400$

Z's share =  $2,91,000\times\frac{3}{5} = 1,74,600$

Bank A/c Dr 66900

To Y's Capital A/c 66900

Bank A/c Dr 68850

To Z's Capital A/c 68850
Hence, the correct option is 2.

Correct Answer: Subsistence capacity

Solution : Carrying capacity implies that resource extraction is not above the rate of regeneration of resources and the best generated are within the assimilating capacity of the environment.

Correct Answer: Illness or injury

Solution : Illness or injury is an example of physiological stress, as it involves a physical response to a stressor that affects the body's functioning.

Correct Answer: Enhancing communication and coordination

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Enhancing communication and coordination.

Enhancing communication and coordination is a crucial role for a supervisor. Effective supervisors facilitate clear communication within the team, ensuring that everyone is informed about goals, expectations, and procedures. Additionally, they coordinate efforts to ensure tasks are performed efficiently and aligned with organizational objectives.

Overall, enhancing communication and coordination is a key role of a supervisor that contributes to a more productive and harmonious work environment at XYZ Electronics.

Correct Answer: Credit creation

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Credit creation. 

The process of creating credit money by commercial banks is known as credit creation. Commercial banks have the ability to create credit by extending loans and making advances to borrowers. When a bank grants a loan, it creates a deposit in the borrower's account, effectively increasing the money supply in the economy. This process is based on the fractional reserve banking system, where banks are required to hold only a fraction of the deposits they receive as reserves, allowing them to lend out the rest. Through this process of credit creation, banks contribute to the expansion of the money supply and facilitate economic activities. Credit control, credit extension, and credit allocation are related terms but do not specifically refer to the process of creating credit money by commercial banks.

Correct Answer: Loan to Partner Account and Loan by Partner Account may be transferred to his capital account 

Solution : Answer = Loan to Partner Account and Loan by Partner Account may be transferred to his capital account 

When a partner's loan account is settled, the amount can be transferred to their capital account, reflecting the conversion of the loan into equity in the partnership. This aligns with the principles of partnership accounting.
Hence, the correct option is 2.

Correct Answer: Reduced plastic waste
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Reduced plastic waste

Mr. Ravi's business produces eco-friendly and sustainable packaging materials, contributing to a reduction in plastic waste in the environment. Therefore, the correct option is b) Reduced plastic waste.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are false.

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Both assertion and reason are false.

The assertion is false. Equity shares do not have a fixed dividend obligation. Dividends for equity shareholders are usually decided by the company's board of directors and can vary based on the company's profitability and other factors. Unlike preferred shares, there is no fixed dividend payment associated with equity shares.

The reason is false. Equity shareholders do not have a preferential right to receive dividends. If the company declares dividends, it is usually distributed to all equity shareholders based on their shareholding and the company's dividend policy. There is no preference given to any specific equity shareholder based on their ownership.

Correct Answer: Misunderstandings and errors in decision-making

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Misunderstandings and errors in decision-making

Inadequate communication in delegation can lead to misunderstandings regarding tasks, responsibilities, expectations, and authority. This lack of clarity can result in errors in decision-making, as individuals may not fully grasp their roles and responsibilities. Misinterpretation of instructions and objectives can lead to suboptimal decisions and actions, potentially impacting organizational efficiency and outcomes. It may hinder effective delegation, impairing the intended benefits and goals. It does not lead to enhanced accountability, increased employee motivation, or reduced centralization of authority but rather to confusion and potential errors.