Correct Answer: Statement 2 is true and statement 1 is false.
 

Solution : For equilibrium in balance of payments, sum total of current account and capital account should be zero.
Withdrawal from reserve is recorded in capital account on credit side.
Hence option D is correct .

Correct Answer: Allocation of resources
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Allocation of resources

The secondary function of a stock exchange that ensures a continuous market for securities is allocation of resources. A stock exchange provides a platform where investors can efficiently allocate their capital by buying or selling securities based on their assessment of the companies listed. This allocation of resources helps ensure a continuous and active market for securities.

Correct Answer: None of the above

Solution : Answer = All of the above

If S.P. increases, the cost of Revenue from operations Reduces, firm's Net profit will improve. So, in all cases, ROI would increase.
Hence, the correct option is 4.

Correct Answer: Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

The Assertion is false. Barriers in communication create obstacles and can hinder effective communication, not optimize it. Overcoming these barriers is essential to improve communication and achieve optimization.

The Reason is true. Effective communication strategies are designed to overcome barriers and enhance clarity in communication, but this doesn't mean that barriers always lead to optimization. The Reason does not explain the incorrect statement made in the Assertion.

Correct Answer: The architectural techniques of the period

Solution : Correct Option: 4
Explanation: The analysis of Hampi's temples by historians helps in understanding the architectural techniques of the period, including construction methods, design styles, and artistic expressions.

Correct Answer: No error

Solution : Option 4 is correct answer.

There is no error is the sentence.

Hence the correct sentence is:-

Every student was given a chocolate as a parting gift, which made them happy.

Correct Answer: Not available for Distribution

Solution : Capital reserve refers to a type of reserve that is created out of the profits or surplus funds of a company, typically stemming from non-operational activities. Capital reserve is not available for dividend distribution.

Hence the correct answer is option 1.

Correct Answer: Pakistan
 

Solution : Very high fertility rate is a feature pertaining to the economies of Pakistan.
Hence option C is correct.

Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.

Solution : The correct answer is (a). Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.

The PPC illustrates the concept of opportunity cost because it shows the tradeoff between producing two goods. For example, if an economy produces more cars, it will have to produce fewer computers. This is because the resources that are used to produce cars cannot also be used to produce computers.

Statement 2 is false because the opportunity cost of producing a good increases as more of that good is produced. This is because the economy has to give up more and more of other goods in order to produce more of the first good.

Correct Answer: conjunction
 

Solution : The correct answer is option 1.

Explanation:

Conjunctions are a type of word that join together two different clauses, phrases, or other parts of a sentence. Conjunctions include and, or, for, yet, although, because, not only, and so on.