Correct Answer: Establishment of a new social order

Solution : Correct Option: Option 3
Explanation: Colonialism led to the establishment of a new social order in Indian society, characterized by changes in economy, polity, and culture.

Correct Answer: Income and Employement Theory

Solution : Macroeconomics is the branch of economic theory that focuses on the behaviour of economy as a whole. It also goes by the name "Determination of Income and Employment." Hence, the correct option is 2.

Correct Answer: Agriculture

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Agriculture.

In India, the agriculture sector has the highest incidence of poverty compared to other sectors. A significant portion of the population dependent on agriculture faces various challenges, including low productivity, lack of access to modern technology and resources, and vulnerability to factors such as droughts, floods, and crop failures.

Agricultural activities in India are often characterized by small and marginal landholdings, limited access to credit and markets, and inadequate infrastructure. These factors contribute to lower incomes and higher levels of poverty among agricultural workers and farmers.

While poverty exists in other sectors as well, such as manufacturing, services, and construction, the agriculture sector consistently reports a higher incidence of poverty due to the specific challenges faced by those engaged in agricultural activities.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion states that sustainable development requires the integration of social, economic, and environmental aspects in policy formulation and implementation. The reason provided is that it aims to achieve a balance between development goals and the conservation of natural resources.

Sustainable development recognizes that social, economic, and environmental aspects are interconnected and should be considered together in decision-making processes. It emphasizes the need to address poverty, inequality, and social well-being, while also promoting economic growth and environmental protection. Achieving sustainable development requires policies and actions that simultaneously advance social progress, economic prosperity, and environmental sustainability.

Sustainable development seeks to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It recognizes the finite nature of natural resources and the importance of their conservation for long-term well-being. Sustainable development aims to achieve a balance between economic development, social well-being, and environmental protection to ensure the sustainability of human activities and safeguard the health of the planet.

Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason provides the correct explanation for the assertion.

Correct Answer: Backward looking.
 

Solution : Controlling is both backward looking as well as forward-looking function. It is a backward looking function as it measures and compares actual performance with standard fixed in the past.
Hence option D is correct

Correct Answer: Rs 4,96,000

Solution : Subscription credited to Income and Expenditure Account    =     Rs.5,00,000
(+) Subscription outstanding at the end of the previous year =     Rs.30,000
(-) Outstanding at the end of the current year                        =    (Rs.35,000)
(+) Subscription received in advance for the next year          =     Rs.9,000
(-) Received in advance during the previous year                  =    (Rs.8,000)   
Amount recorded in the Receipts and Payment Account       =    Rs.4,96,000
Hence, the correct option is 2.

Correct Answer:  noun
 

Solution : The correct answer is option 3.

Explanation:

A noun is a word used to name something. It refers to a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or action.
Cowboy, theatre, box, thought, tree, kindness, and arrival are some examples.

Correct Answer: Ensure equal opportunities and accessibility

Solution : Correct Option: Option 2
Explanation: The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, in India aims to ensure equal opportunities and accessibility for persons with disabilities, by addressing various aspects such as education, employment, and infrastructure.

Correct Answer: Social attitudes and customs

Solution : The correct answer is (B) Social attitudes and customs

The demographic environment includes factors related to the characteristics and behaviors of a population. Social attitudes and customs, such as values, beliefs, lifestyles, and cultural norms, are essential components of the demographic environment. These factors can significantly influence consumer preferences, buying behaviors, and market trends. Understanding social attitudes and customs is crucial for businesses to tailor their products, services, and marketing strategies to specific demographic segments.

Correct Answer: To be deducted from the prize fund on the liabilities side of balance sheet

Solution : Expenses related to any specific fund will be deducted from it on the liabilities side of the balance sheet. All the specific funds and reserves are shown after deducting these expenses.
Hence, the correct option is 2.