Common University Entrance Test (UG)
Question : Which state's creation marked the beginning of the linguistic reorganization of states in India?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Karnataka
Option 3: Andhra Pradesh
Option 4: Gujarat
Correct Answer: Andhra Pradesh
Solution : The creation of Andhra Pradesh marked the beginning of the linguistic reorganization of states in India, as it was formed to cater to the Telugu-speaking population.
Question : The concept of sustainable development emphasizes:
Option 1: Economic growth at any cost
Option 2: Environmental protection at any cost
Option 3: Balancing economic growth and environmental protection
Option 4: Reducing economic growth for environmental protection
Correct Answer: Balancing economic growth and environmental protection
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Balancing economic growth and environmental protection.
The concept of sustainable development emphasizes the need to achieve a balance between economic growth, social development, and environmental protection. It recognizes that these three dimensions are interconnected and mutually dependent.
Sustainable development seeks to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves responsible and efficient use of resources, minimizing negative environmental impacts, and ensuring social equity and inclusivity.
Sustainable development involves practices such as promoting renewable energy sources, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, conserving natural resources, fostering social inclusion, and encouraging sustainable consumption and production patterns. It aims to create a harmonious and balanced relationship between economic development, environmental sustainability, and social progress for the benefit of present and future generations.
Question : Using aggression to achieve a goal is known as:
Option 1: Hostile aggression
Option 2: Instrumental aggression
Option 3: Assertive behaviour
Option 4: Violent attitude
Correct Answer: Assertive behaviour
Solution : Aggression is a behaviour with a goal of harming or injuring another living being who is motivated to avoid such treatment. Is a behaviour having negative thoughts or being angry is not aggression
Question : Assertion: The principle of "Centralization" concentrates decision-making authority at the top level.
Reason: It ensures uniformity in decision-making and avoids duplication of efforts.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that the principle of "Centralization" concentrates decision-making authority at the top level is correct. Centralization involves consolidating decision-making authority at a specific level, usually the top or a higher level in the organizational hierarchy.
The reason provided is also correct. Centralization does indeed aim to ensure uniformity in decision-making by allowing decisions to be made by a specific, often specialized, group at the top. It can also help avoid duplication of efforts by having a single decision-making point rather than multiple decision-makers at different levels.
Question : Fill in the blank in the following sentence with the correct word from the alternatives.
She went to add ______ milk to her coffee.
Option 1: Two
Option 2: Some
Option 3: Fifth
Option 4: Seven
Correct Answer: Some
Solution : 'Some' is the correct answer. Explanation:
Adjectives are words that describe or change nouns.
- It is clear from the phrase that we require a quantity adjective to fill in the blank. - A quantity adjective indicates how much of a thing is intended.
- For example, some milk, enough water, no manners, and so on.
- Because the quantity isn't specified here, we'll use some to fill in the blank.
The complete sentence will be: She went to add some milk to her coffee.
- As a result, option 2 is the correct answer.
Further Information
- The adjectives 'two, fifth, and seven' are numerical adjectives.
- Adjectives of numbers indicate how many people or things are meant, as well as the order in which they are meant.
Question : Which of the following is a measure of national income that takes into account the depreciation of capital?
Option 1: Gross National Product (GNP)
Option 2: Net National Product (NNP)
Option 3: Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Option 4: Net Domestic Product (NDP)
Correct Answer: Net National Product (NNP)
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Net National Product (NNP).
Net National Product (NNP) is calculated by subtracting the depreciation value (also known as the capital consumption allowance) from the Gross National Product (GNP). NNP provides a measure of national income that accounts for the wear and tear of capital goods over time.
Gross National Product (GNP) represents the total value of all goods and services produced by the residents of a country, whether domestically or abroad, within a specific period. It does not consider depreciation.
Question : The mechanism of yoga in therapy is believed to involve:
Option 1: Suppressing emotions
Option 2: Increasing physical strength
Option 3: Balancing mind and body
Option 4: Altering personality traits
Correct Answer: Balancing mind and body
Solution : The mechanism of yoga in therapy is believed to involve balancing mind and body, promoting relaxation, reducing stress, and improving overall mental well-being.
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
In 1899 in Wyoming a fossilised skeleton was discovered from which Dippy was cast. It was 1)_____________ by one of the Scottish-American industrialist Andrew Carnegie for the still under construction Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh, where it still stands .As per the Carnegie Museum website , “Museum director William J Holland organised the 2)________________ to the American west in 1899. After three months of rigrous search, one of the team member discovered a huge toe bone at Sheep’s Creek Wyoming. With further digging led to a huge, long neck dinosaur which was later identified as a sauropod.The news was spread quickly, and before he was even excavated, Dippy was a celebrity. Visitors thronged to the site in Wyoming, which was later dubbed “Camp Carnegie.” After the 3)________________ collection of Dippy’s bones, it was packed in the boxes and the bones were sent back to Pittsburgh in 130 crates.”
Dippy is considered to be one of the most famous single dinosaur skeleton in the world, Dippy has been a subject of several children’s books apart from a book 4)_______________ to the dinosaur, Dippy: The Tale of a Museum Icon. There are various products which celebrates the dinosaur — from mugs to T-shirts, caps to soft toys and also an ice flavour. Dippy has also 5)________________ in many films such as Paddington, Night at the Museum 3 and One of Our Dinosaurs is Missing.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 3.
Option 1: imported
Option 2: barbarous
Option 3: sufficient
Option 4: ruptured
Correct Answer: sufficient
Solution : The correct answer is option sufficient.
Visitors thronged to the site in Wyoming, which was later dubbed “Camp Carnegie.” After the sufficient collection of Dippy’s bones, it was packed in the boxes and the bones were sent back to Pittsburgh in 130 crates.”
Explanation:
It is sufficient to use the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. It means sufficient; adequate.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Imported- (of goods or services) brought into a country from abroad for sale.
Barbarous - immensely horrific.
Ruptured- (especially of a pipe or container, or bodily part such as an organ or membrane) break or burst suddenly
Question : In the circular flow of income, firms are the ______ of goods and services and ______ of factors of production.
Option 1: consumers, producers
Option 2: suppliers, consumers
Option 3: producers, consumers
Option 4: consumers, suppliers
Correct Answer: producers, consumers
Solution : The correct answer is (c) producers, consumers.
In the circular flow of income, firms are the producers of goods and services. They engage in the production process, combining factors of production such as labor, capital, and land to create goods and services that are then supplied to the market.
On the other hand, households are the consumers of goods and services. They purchase and consume the goods and services produced by firms, thereby providing the demand necessary for the production and sale of those goods and services.
Question : How did the transmission of the Mahabharata influence its preservation?
Option 1: Through architectural preservation
Option 2: Through oral tradition and written documentation
Option 3: Through technological means
Option 4: Through legal codification
Correct Answer: Through oral tradition and written documentation
Solution : The transmission of the Mahabharata through oral tradition and written documentation influenced its preservation, ensuring that the text was passed down through generations.
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