Common University Entrance Test (UG)
Question : Besides sculptures, what other source has been used for reconstructing the history of Buddhism?
Option 1: Vedic hymns
Option 2: Jataka tales
Option 3: Manusmriti
Option 4: Arthashastra
Correct Answer: Jataka tales
Solution : Jataka tales, which are stories about the previous lives of the Buddha, have been used as a significant source for reconstructing the history of Buddhism.
Question : Statement 1: Policies provide guidelines for decision-making.
Statement 2: Policies guide actions in non-routine situations.
Option 1: Both statements are correct.
Option 2: Only statement 1 is correct.
Option 3: Only statement 2 is correct.
Option 4: Neither statement 1 nor statement 2 is correct.
Correct Answer: Both statements are correct.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are correct.
Statement 1 is correct. Policies provide guidelines for decision-making. They establish a set of principles or rules to guide individuals in making decisions within an organization.
Statement 2 is correct. Policies guide actions not only in routine situations but also in non-routine or exceptional circumstances. They provide a consistent framework for decision-making across various situations.
Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Question : How has globalization influenced the structure of markets?
Option 1: By reducing the number of multinational corporations
Option 2: By promoting local businesses over international brands
Option 3: By increasing the diversity of products available
Option 4: By limiting the spread of technology
Correct Answer: By increasing the diversity of products available
Solution : Globalization has influenced the structure of markets by increasing the diversity of products available, as international trade and communication allow for a wider range of goods and services.
Question : Fill in the blanks with suitable pronouns.
She ………… put all her efforts will be rewarded in front of the governor.
Option 1: Who
Option 2: That
Option 3: either can be used
Option 4: NOT
Correct Answer: either can be used
Solution : The correct answer is option 3.
Explanation:
Here, both options a and b are acceptable, but only option (c) is accurate.
Pronouns that relate one part of the sentence to another are known as relative pronouns.
The relative pronouns that, which, where, when, why, what, whom, and whose are a few examples.
When linking an independent clause to a dependent clause, a relative pronoun is used. In order to give the subject (noun or pronoun), it refers to more information, relative pronouns are used.
These relative pronouns can also be referred to as adjective clauses because they behave exactly like adjectives.
Question : Assertion: Secondary market facilitates the trading of existing securities.
Reason: Secondary market involves the issuance of new securities to the public.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
The assertion is true. The secondary market indeed facilitates the trading of existing securities, allowing investors to buy and sell previously issued securities.
The reason is false. The secondary market does not involve the issuance of new securities to the public. It is focused on the trading of already issued securities among investors and does not pertain to the creation or issuance of new securities.
Question : Rearrange the following sentences to form a meaningful paragraph.
A) The history of English can be traced back to the Anglo-Saxon period.
B) English has become a global language due to the influence of the British Empire.
C) English is a Germanic language, but has borrowed heavily from other languages.
D) Modern English is spoken by over 1.5 billion people worldwide.
Option 1: BACD
Option 2: CABD
Option 3: ACBD
Option 4: BCAD
Correct Answer: BACD
Solution : The correct answer is option 1. BACD.
English has become a global language due to the influence of the British Empire.The history of English can be traced back to the Anglo-Saxon period.English is a Germanic language, but has borrowed heavily from other languages.Modern English is spoken by over 1.5 billion people worldwide.
Sentence B provides a historical context for the development of the English language. Sentence A provides further historical background by tracing the origins of English back to the Anglo-Saxon period. Sentence C explains the linguistic development of the language and the influence of other languages on English. Finally, sentence D provides a current statistic about the number of people who speak the language worldwide. Therefore, the correct sequence is B, A, C, D, making option A the correct answer.
Question : The Ayodhya dispute, a significant challenge of communalism in India, involved a conflict over:
Option 1: A historical fort
Option 2: A religious site
Option 3: A trade route
Option 4: A linguistic difference
Correct Answer: A religious site
Solution : The Ayodhya dispute involved a conflict over a religious site, with Hindu and Muslim communities claiming ownership of the land where the Babri Masjid once stood and where Hindus believe Lord Ram was born.
Question : Identify the principle of management in the below case. The head of the finance department has given more power to decide and spend fund granted by the company to him for the various projects.
Option 1: Unity of direction
Option 2: Unity of command
Option 3: Discipline
Option 4: Centralisation and Decentralization
Correct Answer: Centralisation and Decentralization
Solution : Decentralization and centralisation is highlighted here. A proper match of centralisation and decentralization of the work force is mandatory for the effective working of the organisation. Hence Option D is correct.
Question : Who has been coined the term “utility”?
Option 1: Pigou
Option 2: Marshall
Option 3: Hicks and allen
Option 4: Robbins
Correct Answer: Marshall
Solution : It is coined by the "Marshal". A commodity's utility is its ability to satisfy desires. It is the actual or anticipated satisfaction obtained from the consumption of a commodity. It is a good ability to satisfy a desire. Hence option b is correct answer.
Question : Ramesh, a 30-year-old employee of an aviation firm. He is the most senior member of staff in his department. Even the division manager is beneath him in rank. Ramesh is regarded as one of the most dedicated, competent, and diligent workers. He typically got the work assignments he wanted because of his abilities and seniority. Ramesh handled the several special assignments given to him without any formal title; he just went about his business. When 33-year-old Nagesh was appointed, a capable and intelligent person, a problem arose. Nagesh was able to adapt to the routine tasks of his new position more quickly than was typical for a new hire thanks to his previous four years of expertise in a closely comparable field. Appointer witnessed the conflict escalating between the two employees on a number of times. He didn't want to get involved in their private matters, though, as long as they did the job well and quickly. Ramesh complained to the appointer that Nagesh was mostly taking over his tasks one day when the animosity between them had reached its peak. A precise division of the occupations and associated responsibilities between the two was stated in the order issued by the appointer. By stating who was to report to whom, he further emphasised their working relationship. This resulted in a decrease in effort, increased productivity, and the elimination of uncertainty. Identify the step of organising here.
Option 1: Identifying and dividing the work
Option 2: Assignment of duties
Option 3: Establishing reporting relationships
Option 4: Departmentalization
Correct Answer: Assignment of duties
Solution : Assignment of duties: It means defining the work of different job positions and allowing the work according to the skills of the employees. Hence, the correct option is 2.
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