Common University Entrance Test (UG)
Question : Which environment includes factors that directly affect the day-to-day operations of an organization?
Option 1: Internal environment
Option 2: Macro environment
Option 3: Micro environment
Option 4: Competitive environment
Correct Answer: Micro environment
Solution : The correct answer is (C) Micro environment
The micro environment includes factors that directly affect the day-to-day operations of an organization. This environment comprises elements that are in close proximity to the organization and have a significant and immediate impact on its operations, such as customers, suppliers, competitors, and other stakeholders. The competitive environment is a subset of the micro environment and focuses specifically on factors related to competition within the organization's industry.
Question : Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
Music has great qualities of healing a person emotionally and mentally. Music is a form of (1)____ While composing or listening to music, one tends to forget all his worries, sorrows, and pains. But, in order to (2)_____ good music, we need to cultivate our musical taste. It can be cited that in the Dwapar Yug, the Gopis would get. (3) ____with the music that flowed from Lord Krishna's flute. They would. (4)____ themselves to HIm. Also, the research has proved that the plants which listen to music grow at a faster rate in (5) ____ to the others.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No. 1.
Option 1: Flair
Option 2: Imperial
Option 3: Momentous
Option 4: Meditation
Correct Answer: Meditation
Solution : 'Meditation' is the correct answer. Explanation: - The passage refers to 'Music.' - Let us consider the following passage: "Music is a form of (1) While composing or listening to music, one tends to forget all his worries, sorrows, and pains". - According to the preceding sentence, music calms a person by making that person forget about his or her worries, sadness, and pains. - Option 4 defines meditation as the act of focusing your attention on only one thing, either as a religious practice or as a way to become calm and relaxed. - As a result, 'Meditation' is the correct answer for blank No. 1.
Let us look at the definitions of some other words: - Flair - a unique or instinctive talent or ability to do something well. - Imperial - having to do with an empire. - Momentous - of great importance or significance, especially in relation to future events.
Question : Which is an example of overuse injury__________.
Option 1: Bursitis
Option 2: Tenosynovitis
Option 3: Stress fracture
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Solution : (D) All the above Tennis elbow is a part of generalized problems found in many areas of the body basically through over use of degeneration the origin of a may tear. Because the muscle continues to be used that tear propagates and symptoms worson.
Question : Case Study: XYZ Tech Solutions
XYZ Tech Solutions is a software development company known for its innovative products. The company is managed by three levels of management: top management, middle-level management, and lower-level management. XYZ Tech Solutions aims to be a market leader by providing cutting-edge technology solutions and excellent customer support.
The management function of controlling in XYZ Tech Solutions involves:
Option 1: Guiding and motivating employees to achieve organizational goals
Option 2: Setting performance standards and measuring actual performance
Option 3: Allocating resources and assigning tasks
Option 4: Monitoring and evaluating employee performance
Correct Answer: Setting performance standards and measuring actual performance
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Setting performance standards and measuring actual performance
Controlling in management includes setting performance standards or benchmarks, measuring actual performance against these standards, and taking corrective actions as necessary to ensure that the organization's objectives are being met. It involves monitoring and regulating various activities and processes to maintain performance within established parameters. Controlling specifically focuses on performance measurement and adjustment to ensure the organization's goals are met.
Question : The term _______________is used for writing off (fixed) intangible assets (such as goodwill, trademarks, copyrights, etc.) over their estimated useful Amortization life.
Option 1: Depreciation
Option 2: Amortisation
Option 3: Both A and B
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Amortisation
Solution : Answer = Amortisation The term 'Depreciation' is used for writing off (fixed) tangible assets over their estimated useful life and the term 'Amortisation' is used for writing off (fixed) intangible assets (such as goodwill, trademarks, copyrights, etc.) over their estimated useful life. Hence, the correct option is 2.
Question :
The Kerala Coir Mills Ltd., with an authorised capital of 5,00,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each, issued 2,00,000 Equity Shares, payable Rs. 3 on application, Rs. 2 on allotment, Rs. 3 on first call and Rs. 2 on second and final call.
The amount due on allotment was received. On the first call being made, one shareholder holding 6,000 Equity Shares paid second and final call along with the first call while five shareholders with a total holding of 10,000 Equity Shares did not pay the first call on their Equity Shares. The company has not demanded the second and final call.
Question:- The amount that the company credit to call in advance will be:
Option 1: Rs. 42,000
Option 2: Rs. 12,000
Option 3: Rs. 18,000
Correct Answer: Rs. 12,000
Solution : Answer = Rs. 12,000
Equity Shares First Call A/c ...Dr.
6,00,000
To Equity Share Capital A/c
(First call money due on 2,00,000 shares @ Rs. 3 per share)
Bank A/c ...Dr. Calls-in-Arrears A/c ...Dr.
5,82,000
30,000
To Equity Shares First Call A/c
To Calls-in-Advance A/c
12,000
(First call money received except on 10,000 shares @ Rs. 3 per share and final call of Rs. 2 per share on 6,000 shares received in advance)
Hence, the correct option is 2.
Question : Which of the following institutions provides credit for small and medium enterprises in India?
Option 1: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Option 2: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Option 3: Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
Correct Answer: Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
Solution : c). Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
The correct answer is c). Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI). SIDBI is a specialized financial institution in India that focuses on providing credit and financial support to small and medium enterprises (SMEs). It offers various loan products, credit facilities, and developmental services to assist SMEs in their growth and development. SIDBI plays a crucial role in promoting entrepreneurship and supporting the MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) sector in India. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank of India, responsible for monetary policy and overall regulation of the banking system. The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) primarily provides credit and financial support for agriculture and rural development.
Question : The preservation of Bhakti-Sufi compositions was important because they:
Option 1: Served as legal documents
Option 2: Were used in trade negotiations
Option 3: Represented cultural heritage
Option 4: Provided medical knowledge
Correct Answer: Represented cultural heritage
Solution : The preservation of Bhakti-Sufi compositions was important because they represented the cultural heritage and religious beliefs of the time, providing insight into the spiritual and social life of the period.
Question : Alberuni's accounts provide valuable information about which aspect of the Indian subcontinent during the medieval period?
Option 1: Military strategies
Option 2: Religious diversity
Option 3: Economic systems
Option 4: Scientific and cultural achievements
Correct Answer: Scientific and cultural achievements
Solution : Alberuni's accounts provide valuable information about the scientific and cultural achievements of the Indian subcontinent during the medieval period. He documented various aspects of Indian society, including mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.
Question : Statement 1: The marketing concept focuses on creating and delivering superior customer value.
Statement 2: Production concept solely relies on aggressive advertising to drive sales.
Option 1: Both statements are correct.
Option 2: Statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Both statements are incorrect.
Option 4: Statement 2 is correct, and statement 1 is incorrect.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is correct. The marketing concept does indeed focus on creating and delivering superior customer value. It emphasizes understanding and meeting customer needs effectively to provide value to customers and achieve long-term customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Statement 2 is false. The production concept does not solely rely on aggressive advertising to drive sales. The production concept focuses on efficient and cost-effective production processes to mass-produce standardized products.
Therefore, statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is false.
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