Common University Entrance Test (UG)
Question : X and Y are partners with capitals of Rs 3,00,000 and 2,50,000, respectively. They are entitled to interest on capital @ 6% p.a. The Firm earned a profit of Rs 55,000 after charging interest on capital. If the manager is entitled to 10% of net profit before charging his commission, the manager's commission will be
Option 1: Rs 3,200
Option 2: Rs 5,500
Option 3: Rs 4,000
Option 4: Rs 8,800
Correct Answer: Rs 8,800
Solution : Answer = Rs 8,800
M.commission=$88000 \times \frac{10}{100}$=8,800. Hence, the correct option is 4.
Question : Creativity often involves:
Option 1: Strict adherence to traditional methods
Option 2: Reproducing existing ideas without modification
Option 3: The ability to combine or synthesize ideas in novel ways
Option 4: Avoiding risks and experimenting with new approaches
Correct Answer: The ability to combine or synthesize ideas in novel ways
Solution : Correct Option: Option 3 Explanation: Creativity often involves the ability to combine or synthesize ideas, concepts, or elements in novel and original ways, leading to innovative solutions or creations.
Question : If the income elasticity of demand for a good is less than 0, it means the good is:
Option 1: A normal good.
Option 2: An inferior good.
Option 3: A luxury good.
Option 4: A substitute good.
Correct Answer: An inferior good.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) an inferior good.
Inferior goods are goods for which demand decreases as income increases. When the income elasticity of demand for a good is negative, it indicates that as people's income rises, they tend to consume less of that particular good and switch to higher-quality alternatives. Examples of inferior goods may include generic or store-brand products, lower-quality goods, or lower-priced alternatives.
Question : The "Look East" policy of India aimed at strengthening trade and diplomatic relations with which region?
Option 1: Europe
Option 2: North America
Option 3: Southeast Asia
Option 4: Africa
Correct Answer: Southeast Asia
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Southeast Asia.
The "Look East" policy, initiated in the 1990s, was a strategic shift in India's foreign policy towards Southeast Asia and the broader Asia-Pacific region. It aimed to forge closer ties with countries in Southeast Asia and leverage the economic potential and geopolitical significance of the region.
The policy recognized the increasing importance of Southeast Asia as a hub of economic activity, trade, and investment. It sought to enhance India's economic engagement, promote bilateral and multilateral trade agreements, and deepen political and cultural ties with countries in the region.
The policy was later expanded to the "Act East" policy, emphasizing more comprehensive engagement with Southeast Asia and the Asia-Pacific region. It encompassed a broader range of areas, including defense and security cooperation, people-to-people exchanges, and strategic partnerships.
Question : Case Study 76
DEF Enterprises is a startup planning to trade its shares on a stock exchange. The company's management is considering the importance of opening a demat account.
Question :
What is the primary benefit of opening a demat account for trading securities?
Option 1: Higher dividend payouts
Option 2: Reduced risk of fraud
Option 3: Access to insider information
Option 4: Lower income tax rates
Correct Answer: Reduced risk of fraud
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Reduced risk of fraud
The primary benefit of opening a demat account for trading securities is the reduced risk of fraud. A demat account holds your securities in an electronic or dematerialized form, eliminating the need for physical share certificates. This reduces the risk of theft, loss, forgery, or other fraudulent activities associated with paper-based securities. Additionally, dematerialization ensures that ownership and transactions related to securities are securely and accurately recorded, minimizing the risk of fraud and providing a more secure and efficient way to hold and trade securities.
Question : Which of the statements are true: A: The infrastructure for developing human capital has remained sufficient. B: The resources allocated for the development of human capital have been far less than those needed.
Option 1: Only A true
Option 2: Only B true
Option 3: Both are true
Option 4: Both are false
Correct Answer: Only B true
Solution : Human Capital Formation is an ongoing and continuous process. The funds allotted for the development of human capital have been far less than those needed to meet the nation's needs for health and education. The facilities for the development of human capital have remained woefully deficient as a result. Hence option b correct.
Question : Choose the correct Journal entry, when deceased partners share is loss:
Option 1: Deceased Partner’s Capital A/c ...Dr.
To Profit and Loss Suspense A/c
Option 2: Deceased partner’s capital account Dr
To profit and loss Adjustment Account
Option 3: Deceased partner’s capital Account Dr
To profit and loss account
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Deceased Partner’s Capital A/c ...Dr.
Solution : Answer = Deceased Partner’s Capital A/c Dr.
In case of loss of profit and loss, suspense accounts will be credited and the deceased partners' capital will be debited. Hence, the correct option is 1.
Question : Which of the following describes the issue with the development of human capital? A: One of India's biggest issues with human capital production is the country's growing population. B: One of India's biggest issues with human capital building is brain drain. C: One of India's biggest issues with human capital building is its low academic standards.
Option 1: Only option a is correct
Option 2: Only option b is correct
Option 3: B and C are correct.
Option 4: All of the above are correct.
Correct Answer: All of the above are correct.
Solution : India has a variety of issues with the development of human capital. These are listed below: i. Growing Population: The growing population puts strain on the finite resources that are available. In other words, it decreases the number of amenities like housing, sanitization, education, power supply, etc. that are available per person. ii. Brain Drain: People migrate from one place to another in search of better job opportunities and handsome salaries. This puts a serious threat to the process of human capital formation. iii. Low Academic Standards: In order to spread education, various educational institutions are opening up regardless of the deficiency in their standards. iv: Improper Man Power Planning: India lacks proper man power planning. No major efforts have been taken to maintain the demand-supply balance of the rising labor force Hence option d is the correct answer.
Question : lingering challenges contain: A: Rural credit B: Rural Marketing C: Unemployment
Option 1: Only A and C
Option 2: Only A and B
Option 3: Only B and C
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: Only A and B
Solution : Regarding rural development, there are three main obstacles to overcome: fostering economic growth, creating amenities to suit social requirements, and finally fostering a shift in perspective on issues pertaining to society, culture, and thought patterns. It does not include employment. Hence option b is the correct answer.
Question : Which of the following is a feature of modernization in Indian society?
Option 1: Emphasis on caste-based occupations
Option 2: Adoption of democratic institutions
Option 3: Rejection of scientific thinking
Option 4: Preservation of traditional art forms
Correct Answer: Adoption of democratic institutions
Solution : A feature of modernization in Indian society is the adoption of democratic institutions, which reflects a move towards more egalitarian and participatory governance.
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