Correct Answer: Decentralisation

Solution : Decentralization is a type of organisational structure in which the top management delegated power to the middle and lower levels of management in an organisation. Hence, the correct option is 4.

Correct Answer:  Rs. 12,00,000

Solution : Answer =  Rs. 12,00,000

Number of shares applied by the public = 4,00,000.
Application money = Rs. 3 (including premium)
Application money received = Rs.4,00,000 X 3 = Rs.12,00,000.
Hence, the correct option is 1.

Correct Answer: General guidelines

Solution : The principles are guidelines to action but do not provide readymade solution to all managerial problems. This is so because real business situations are very complex and dynamic and result of many factors.

Hence, Option B is correct.

Correct Answer: How consistent it is over time

Solution : Correct Option: 3
Explanation: The stability of an attitude refers to how consistent it is over time, with more stable attitudes being less likely to change.

Correct Answer: Organizational culture

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Organizational culture

Span of control refers to the number of subordinates or employees that a manager can effectively supervise and manage. While several factors can influence the appropriate span of control, such as the competence of subordinates, the complexity of tasks, and geographic dispersion, organizational culture is not a direct factor that affects span of control.

Correct Answer: To maintain records of shareholders
    

Solution : The correct answer is (b) To maintain records of shareholders.

The role of a registrar of a company is to maintain accurate and up-to-date records of the company's shareholders. This includes keeping track of information such as the names, addresses, and shareholdings of the shareholders. The registrar is responsible for ensuring the integrity and accuracy of the shareholder register. The registrar maintains a register of shareholders, which includes information about the shareholders and their respective shareholdings. This information is crucial for the company to communicate with its shareholders, issue dividends, send notices of meetings, and facilitate other shareholder-related activities.

Therefore, the primary role of a registrar of a company is to maintain accurate records of the shareholders, including their personal information and shareholdings.

Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .

Solution : The correct answer is (A) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1.

Statement 1 is true: Water pollution is indeed a significant environmental issue in India, resulting from various sources such as industrial effluents, sewage, and agricultural runoff. These sources contribute to the contamination of water bodies, including rivers, lakes, and groundwater.

Statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 . The contamination of water bodies due to pollution can have several negative consequences. It can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases, as polluted water becomes unsafe for human consumption. Additionally, water pollution can cause ecological damage, harming aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity. Moreover, it can contribute to a shortage of safe drinking water, as pollution reduces the availability of clean and potable water sources.

Therefore, both statements are true, and statement 2 provides the correct explanation for statement 1 .

Correct Answer: Technological environment
 

Solution : Technology environment includes forces relating to scientific improvement and innovation which provides new ways of producing goods and services and involvement of new methods and techniques for operating a business.
Hence Option C is correct.

Correct Answer: None of the above

Solution : Answer = None of the above

Reason:
Partner's loan a/c.....Dr 50,000
To Realisation a/c 50,000.
Hence, the correct option is 4.

Correct Answer: Ideological conflicts within the coalition       

Solution : Ideological conflicts within the coalition were a major challenge faced by the coalitional nature of Congress, as it had to balance the interests and ideologies of various factions and allies.