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19 Views

Please give the LIST OF MECHANISM OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY to be learned for class 12 boards 2024

Ishita 21st Aug, 2024

The list of mechanisms to be learned for Class 12 Organic Chemistry boards 2024 is as follows:

Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions:

  • SN1 Mechanism:
    • Tertiary alkyl halide
    • Carbocation intermediate
    • Rate-determining step: formation of carbocation
    • Stereochemistry: racemization
  • SN2 Mechanism:
    • Primary and secondary alkyl halides
    • Backside attack
    • Inversion of configuration
    • Rate-determining step: nucleophilic attack

Elimination Reactions:

  • E1 Mechanism:
    • Tertiary alkyl halide
    • Carbocation intermediate
    • Rate-determining step: formation of carbocation
    • Zaitsev's rule
  • E2 Mechanism:
    • Primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl halides
    • Strong base
    • Anti-periplanar arrangement
    • Zaitsev's rule

Addition Reactions:

  • Electrophilic Addition to Alkenes:
    • Markovnikov's rule
    • Anti-addition
    • Examples: addition of HBr, H2SO4, Cl2, Br2
  • Nucleophilic Addition to Carbonyl Compounds:
    • Addition of Grignard reagents, organolithium compounds, and hydride reagents
    • Formation of alcohols
  • Addition of HCN to Carbonyl Compounds:
    • Formation of cyanohydrins

Rearrangements:

  • Pinacol-Pinacolone Rearrangement:
    • Conversion of vicinal diols to ketones
  • Claisen Rearrangement:
    • Rearrangement of allyl ethers
  • Beckmann Rearrangement:
    • Conversion of oximes to amides

Aromatic Compounds:

  • Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution:
    • Examples: nitration, sulfonation, halogenation, Friedel-Crafts acylation and alkylation
191 Views

class 12 mp board hindi 2024 exam papers

Sajal Trivedi 5th Feb, 2024

Hello aspirant,

Solving the model papers immensely help in enhancing your preparation for exam. Student must complete their syllabus on priority and then try to solve as much model papers as they can.

To get the mp board 2024 model papers for class 12, you can visit our website by clicking on the link given below.

https://school.careers360.com/hi/articles/mp-board-12th-model-papers

Thank you

Hope this information helps you.

44 Views

where i get last 10 years question paper of tbsc exam class 12

Sanjana 15th Jan, 2025

Hello,


To access the last 10 years' question papers for the Tripura Board of Secondary Education (TBSE ) Class 12 examinations, consider the following resources:




1. Official TBSE Website:


  • Visit the [TBSE Model Question Paper section](https://tbse.tripura.gov.in/model-question-paper) to find sample papers and model questions.



2. Educational Portals:


  • Websites like [TripuraBoard.com](https://www.tripuraboard.com/tbse-class-12.html)

3. Academic Institutions and Libraries


4. Online Educational Forums and Communities


5. Bookstores and Educational Publishers

32 Views

can I repeat class 12 of Maharashtra board after getting 48 % in science stream . should I have to take practical exam again. and what is exam means supplementary exam or Marks improvement exam what I do

Tanya Gupta 25th Feb, 2024

Hello,

Yes, you can repeat class 12 in the Maharashtra Board after scoring 48% in the science stream. Depending on the board's policies, you may need to retake practical exams. You can opt for either a supplementary exam to clear failed subjects or a marks improvement exam to enhance your scores. Check with your school or the board for specific procedures.

Hope this helps you,

Thank you

126 Views

Hello sir,i have a doubt, if i give an improvement exam in 12th board then will the new appeared marksheet be marked with the "Second Attempt" or any other sign that shows that the marksheet is of improvement exam...or it will be exactly same as 1st marksheet

Tanya Gupta 10th Feb, 2024

Hello,

Yes,When you give an improvement examination in 12th board, the new marksheet will typically mention that it is an improvement examination. It may have a remark stating that it is a Improvement or Second Attempt to differentiate it from the original marksheet. This helps in maintaining transparency and clarity regarding the examination attempts.

Hope this helps you,

Thank you

14 Views

Hello I am studying in class 12 my board exam is starting from next month I have not study anything whole year if possible I will get 80 percent in board by starting today my preparation

Sajal Trivedi 30th Jan, 2024

Hello aspirant,

Yes it is still possible to score good marks in your board exam starting after one month. But it will require your complete dedication and commitment towards studies. As you have not studied till now so you have to make a detailed timetable and strictly follow it. I suggest you to assign more time for difficult subjects.

Thank you

Hope this information helps you.

17 Views

class 12 jee syallabus and imprta

Ishita 23rd Aug, 2024

The JEE Syllabus for Class 12 has topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Here's a brief overview of the key topics included in each subject:

Physics

  • Mechanics: Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy, Power, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Oscillations, Waves
  • Electrostatics: Electric Charges, Coulomb's Law, Electric Field, Electric Potential, Capacitors
  • Current Electricity: Electric Current, Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, Electrical Circuits, Electromagnetism
  • Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents: Electromagnetic Induction, Faraday's Law, Lenz's Law, Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic Waves
  • Optics: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments, Wave Optics
  • Modern Physics: Dual Nature of Matter, Atoms, Nuclei, Semiconductor Devices

Chemistry

  • Inorganic Chemistry: Periodic Classification of Elements, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Hydrogen, s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals), p-Block Elements, d-Block Elements (Transition Metals), f-Block Elements (Lanthanoids and Actinoids), Coordination Compounds, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids, Amines, Biomolecules, Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life
  • Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons (Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatic Hydrocarbons), Organic Compounds Containing Halogens, Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids, Amines, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Amino Acids, Polymers
  • Physical Chemistry: Basic Concepts, Redox Reactions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, Solutions, Gases and Liquids, Thermodynamics

Mathematics

  • Sets and Relations: Sets, Relations, Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions
  • Algebra: Matrices and Determinants, Quadratic Equations, Permutations and Combinations, Binomial Theorem, Sequences and Series
  • Calculus: Limits, Continuity, Differentiation, Application of Derivatives, Integral Calculus, Application of Integrals, Differential Equations
  • Coordinate Geometry: Straight Lines, Conic Sections (Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola), Three-Dimensional Geometry
  • Vectors and 3D Geometry: Vectors, Scalar and Vector Product, Scalar and Vector Triple Products, Lines and Planes
  • Mathematical Reasoning: Mathematical Reasoning
  • Statistics and Probability: Probability, Statistics
22 Views

IIT jee preparation is start from class 12 th is crack or not

Akansha Sharma 25th Oct, 2024

IIT jee preparation starting from class 12th will be challenging but achievable.since jee covers both 11th and 12th syllabus you need a strong plan to tackle class 11 syllabus quickly while keeping up with class 12th . Try to focus on understanding the concepts of physics Chemistry maths and apply them in problem solving do more and more practice. Using resources like HC Verma for physics, P. Bahadur for chemistry an RD Sharma for math can help to  build a solid foundation. For doubts solving you can take help of your coaching or online resources. Ek weekly test give mock test to know where you stand do analytics of your mock test, identify weak areas and try to improve. Time management is crucial so according to your time table you can manage both 11th and 12th topics you can start doing topics on daily basis. Success with depend on your dedication and consistency. With the disciplined approach cracking the jee starting from class 12th is possible.


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